DIDACHE  .) See also:

• APOSTOLICAL

Apostolical Constitutions.—For the various collections of these ecclesiastical regulations—the See also:

• SYRIAC

Syriac Didascalia, Ecclesiastical Canons of the See also:

• HOLY

Holy Apostles, &c.—see See also:

• SEPARATE

separate See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article . (c) EPISTLES.—The See also:

• ABGAR

Abgar Epistles.—These epistles are found in See also:

• EUSEBIUS
• EUSEBIUS (Gr. EuOi/3tos, from ebaegils, pious, cf. the Latin name Pius)
• EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA] (c. 260-c. 340)
• EUSEBIUS [OF EMESA] (d. c. "36o)

Eusebius (H.E. i . 3), who translated them frdm the Syriac . They are two in number, and purport to be a See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition of Abgar Uchomo, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• EDESSA
• EDESSA (mod. , Vodena)

Edessa, to See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ to visit Edessa, and Christ's See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer, promising after his See also:

• ASCENSION
• ASCENSION, FEAST OF THE

ascension to send one of his disciples, who should " cure thee of thy disease, and give eternal See also:

• LIFE

life and See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace to thee and all thy See also:

• PEOPLE

people." See also:

• LIPSIUS, JUSTUS (1547-16o6)
• LIPSIUS, RICHARD ADELBERT (183o-1892)

Lipsius thinks that these letters were manufactured about the See also:

• YEAR

year 200 . (See See also:

• DIET

Diet . Christ . Biog. iv . 878-881, with the literature there mentioned.) The above See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence, which appears also in Syriac, is inwoven with the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend of Addai or Thaddaeus . The best See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical edition of the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text will be found in Lipsius, Acta Apostolorum Apocrypha, 1891, pp . 279-283 . (See also ABGAR.) See also:

• EPISTLE

Epistle of See also:

• BARNABAS

Barnabas.—The See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• OBJECT

object of this epistle was to guard its readers against the danger of relapsing into Judaism . The date is placed by some scholars as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as 70-79, by others as See also:

• LATE

late as the early years of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• HADRIAN (PUBLICS AELIUS HADRIANUS)

Hadrian, 117 .

The text has been edited by See also:

• HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH (1823—1907)

Hilgenfeld in 1877, Gebhardt and See also:

• HARNACK, ADOLF (1851– )

Harnack in 1878, and Funk in 1887 and 1901 . In these See also:

• WORKS

works will be found full See also:

• BIBLIOGRAPHIES

bibliographies . (See further BARNABAS.) Epistle of See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement.—The object of this epistle is the restoration of See also:

• HARMONY (Gr. dpµovia, a concord of musical sounds, dpA'ew to join; &plan midi (sc. TeXvil)

harmony to the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of See also:

• CORINTH
• CORINTH, ISTHMUS OF

Corinth, which had been vexed by See also:

• INTERNAL

internal discussions . The epistle may be safely ascribed to the years 95-96 . The writer was in all See also:

• PROBABILITY (Lat. probabilis, probable or credible)

probability the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome of that name . He is named an apostle and his See also:

• WORK

work was reckoned as canonical by Clement of See also:

• ALEXANDRIA
• ALEXANDRIA (Arab. Iskenderia)

Alexandria (Strom. iv . 17 . 105), and as late as the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of Eusebius (H.E. iii . 16) it was still read in some of the churches . Critical See also:

• EDITIONS

editions have been published by Gebhardt and Harnack, Patr . Apost . Op., 1876, and in the smaller See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form in 1900, Lightfoot2, 1890, Funk2, 1901 .

The Syriac version has been edited by Kennet, Epp. of St Clement to the See also:

• CORINTHIANS

Corinthians in Syriac, 1899, and the Old Latin version by See also:

• MORIN, JEAN (latinized JOANNES MORINUS) (1591-1659)

Morin, S . Clementis Romani ad Corinthios epistulae versio See also:

• LATINA, VIA

Latina antiquissima, 1894 . " Clement's" and Ep. to the Corinthians.—This so-called See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of Clement is not mentioned by any writer before Eusebius (H.E. iii . 38 . 4) . It is not a letter but really a See also:

• HOMILY

homily written in Rome about the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 2nd See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The writer is a See also:

• GENTILE
• GENTILE, C

Gentile . Some of his citations are derived from the See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

Gospel to the Egyptians . Clement's Epistles on Virginity.—These two letters are pre-served only in Syriac which is a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation from the Greek . They are first referred to by See also:

• EPIPHANIUS, SAINT (c. 315-402)

Epiphanius and next by See also:

• JEROME, JEROME KLAPKA (1859– )
• JEROME, ST (HIERONYMUS, in full EUSEBIUS SOPHRONIUS HIERONYMUS) (c. 340–420)

Jerome . Critics have assigned them to the middle of the 2nd century . They have been edited by Beelen, See also:

• LOUVAIN (Flem. Leuven)

Louvain, 1856 .

Clement's Epistles to See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James.—On these two letters which are found in the Clementine Homilies, see See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith's Dict. of See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

Biography, i . 559, 570, and See also:

• LEHMANN, JOHANN GOTTLOB (?-1767)
• LEHMANN, PETER MARTIN ORLA (1810-187o)

Lehmann's monograph, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Clementischen Schriften, See also:

• GOTHA

Gotha, 1867, in which references will be found to other See also:

• SOURCES

sources of See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information . Epistles of See also:

• IGNATIUS ('Iyvfrior)

Ignatius.—There are two collections of letters bearing the name of Ignatius, who was martyred between 1o5 and 117 . The first consists of seven letters addressed by Ignatius to the See also:

• EPHESIANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Ephesians, Magnesians, Trallians, See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans, See also:

• PHILADELPHIANS

Philadelphians, Smyrnaeans and to See also:

• POLYCARP (c. 6g-c. 155)

Polycarp . The second collection consists of the preceding extensively interpolated, and six others of See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary to Ignatius, of Ignatius to Mary, to the Tarsians, Antiochians, See also:

• PHILIPPIANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Philippians and See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

Hero, a See also:

• DEACON (Gr. S&& ovos, minister, servant)

deacon of See also:

• ANTIOCH

Antioch . The latter collection is a pseudepigraph written in the 4th century or the beginning of the 5th . The authenticity of the first collection also has been denied, but the See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence appears to be against this contention . The literature is overwhelming in its extent . See Zahn, Patr . A See also:

• POST

post . Op., 1876; Funk2, Die apostol . Voter, 1901; Lightfoot2, Apostolic Fathers, 1889 .

Epistle of Polycarp.—The genuineness of this epistle stands or falls with that of the Ignatian epistles . See article in Smith's See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of Christian Biography, iv . 423-431; See also:

• LIGHTFOOT, JOHN (1602-1675)
• LIGHTFOOT, JOSEPH BARBER (1828-1889)

Lightfoot, A postolic Fathers, 1 . 629-702; also POLYCARP . Pauline Epistles to the Laodiceans and the Alexandrians.—The first of these is found only in Latin . This, according to Lightfoot (see Colossians8, 272-298) and Zahn, is a translation from the Greek . Such an epistle is mentioned in the Muratorian See also:

• CANON

canon . See Zahn, op. cit. ii . 566-585 . The Epistle to the Alexandrians is mentioned only in the Muratorian canon (see Zahn ii . 586-592) . For the Third Epistle of Paid to the Corinthians, and Epistle from the Corinthians to See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul, see under " Acts of Paul " above .

(R . H .