Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

DIDYMUS CHALCENTERUS (c. 63 R.C.—A.D....

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 208 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

DIDYMUS CHALCENTERUS (c. 63 R.C.—A.D. 10)  , See also:Greek See also:scholar and grammarian, flourished in the See also:time of See also:Cicero and See also:Augustus . His surname (Gr . XaXaiveepos, brazen-bowelled) came from his indefatigable See also:industry; he was said to have written so many books (more than 3500) that he was unable to recollect their names (3i(3MoX6.0as) . He lived and taught in See also:Alexandria and See also:Rome, where he became the friend of See also:Varro . He is chiefly important as having introduced Alexandrian learning to the See also:Romans . He was' a follower of the school of See also:Aristarchus, upon whose recension of See also:Homer he wrote a See also:treatise, fragments of which have been preserved in the Venetian Scholia . He also wrote commentaries on many other Greek poets and See also:prose authors . In his See also:work on the lyric poets he treated of the various classes of See also:poetry and their See also:chief representatives,. and his lists of words and phrases (used in tragedy and See also:comedy and by orators and historians), of words of doubtful meaning, and of corrupt expressions, furnished the later grammarians with valuable material . His activity extended to all kinds of subjects: See also:grammar (See also:orthography, inflexions), See also:proverbs, wonderful stories, the See also:law-tablets (moves) of See also:Solon, stones, and different kinds of See also:wood . His polemic against Cicero's De republics (See also:Ammianus See also:Marcellinus xxii . 16) provoked a reply from Suetonius . In spite of his stupendous industry, See also:Didymus was little more than a compiler, of little See also:critical See also:judgment and doubtful accuracy, but he deserves recognition for having incorporated in his numerous writings the See also:works of earlier critics and commentators .

See M . W . See also:

Schmidt, De Didymo Chalcentero (1853) and See also:Didymi Chalcenteri fragmenta (1854); also F . Susemihl, Geschichte der griech . Literatur in der Alexandrinerzeit, ii . (1891) ; J . E . See also:Sandys, See also:History of Classical Scholarship, i . (1906) .

End of Article: DIDYMUS CHALCENTERUS (c. 63 R.C.—A.D. 10)
[back]
DIDYMUS (?3o9-?394)
[next]
DIE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.