DIEPPE  , a seaport of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of an See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine-Inferieure, on the See also:

• ENGLISH

English Channel, 38 m . N. of See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen, and 105 m . N.W. of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris by the Western railway . Pop . (1906) 22,120 . It is situated at the mouth of the See also:

• RIVER

river Arques in a valley bordered on each See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side by steep See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white cliffs . The See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• TOWN

town lies to the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west, and the fishing suburb of Le Pollet to the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of the river and See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour . The See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-front of Dieppe, which in summer attracts large See also:

• NUMBERS, BOOK OF
• NUMBERS, PARTITION OF

numbers of visitors, consists of a pebbly See also:

• BEACH

beach backed by a handsome marine See also:

• PROMENADE

promenade . Dieppe has a See also:

• MODERN

modern aspect; its streets are wide and its houses, in most cases, are built of See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick . Two squares side by side and immediately to the west of the See also:

• OUTER

outer, harbour See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form the See also:

• NUCLEUS (Lat. for the kernal of a nut, nux, the stone of fruit)

nucleus of the town, the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

Place Nationale, over-looked by the statue of See also:

• ADMIRAL

Admiral A . See also:

• DUQUESNE
• DUQUESNE, ABRAHAM, MARQUIS (1610-1688)

Duquesne, and the Place St Jacques, named after the beautiful See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church which stands in its centre . The Grande See also:

• RUE (Fr. rue, Lat. ruta, from Gr. pur)

Rue, the busiest and handsomest See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street, leads westward from the Place Nationale .

The church of St Jacques was founded in the 13th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, but consists in large measure of later workmanship and was in some portions restored in the 19th century . The See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle, overlooking the beach from the See also:

• SUMMIT

summit of the western cliff, was erected in 1435 . The church of Notre-See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame de Bon Secours on the opposite cliff, and the church of St Remy, of the 16th and 17th centuries, are other noteworthy buildings . A well-equipped See also:

• CASINO (diminutive of casa, a house)

casino stands at the west end of the sea-front . The public institutions include the sub-prefecture, tribunals of first instance and See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce, a chamber of commerce, a communal See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college and a school of See also:

• NAVIGATION (from Lat. navis, ship, and agere, to move)

navigation . Dieppe has one of the safest and deepest harbours on the English Channel . A curved passage cut in the See also:

• BED
• BED (a common Teutonic word, cf. German Bett, probably connected with the Indo-European root bhodh, seen in the Lat. fodere, to dig; so " a dug-out place " for safe resting, or in the same sense as a garden " bed ")

bed of the Arques and protected by an eastern and a western See also:

• JETTY

jetty gives See also:

• ACCESS (Lat. accessus)

access to the outer harbour, which communicates at the east end by a See also:

• LOCK (from the O. Eng. loc.; the word appears, in different forms, in many Teutonic languages, but with such various meanings as " hole," Ger. Loch, " lid," Swed. lock, &c.; probably the original was a root meaning " to enclose ")
• LOCK, MATTHIAS

lock-See also:

• GATE

gate with the Bassin Duquesne and the Bassin Berigny, and atthe west end by the New Channel, with an inner tidal harbour and two other basins . Vessels See also:

• DRAWING

drawing 20 ft. can enter the new docks at See also:

• NEAP

neap See also:

• TIDE (O. Eng. lid, cf. Ger. Zeit, time or season, connected with root of Sanskrit a-diti, endless)

tide . A dry-See also:

• DOCK

dock and a gridiron are included among the repairing facilities of the See also:

• PORT

port . The harbour railway station is on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-west See also:

• QUAY
• QUAY, MATTHEW STANLEY (1833-1904)

quay of the outer harbour alongside which the steamers from See also:

• NEWHAVEN

Newhaven See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie . The distance of Dieppe from Newhaven, with which there has See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long been daily communication, is 64 m . The imports include See also:

• SILK

silk and See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

cotton goods, See also:

• THREAD (0. Eng. praed, literally, that which is twisted, prawan, to twist, to throw, cf. " throwster," a silk-winder, Ger. drehen, to twist, turn, Du. draad, Ger. Draht, thread, wire)

thread, oil-seeds, See also:

• TIMBER

timber, See also:

• COAL

coal and See also:

• MINERAL

mineral oil; leading exports are See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine, silk, woollen and cotton fabrics, vegetables and See also:

• FRUIT (through the French from the Lat. fructus; frui, to enjoy)

fruit and See also:

• FLINT
• FLINT, AUSTIN (1812-1886)
• FLINT, or FLTNTSHTRE (sir Gallestr)
• FLINT, ROBERT (1838- )
• FLINT, TIMOTHY (1780-1840)

flint-pebbles .

The See also:

• AVERAGE

average See also:

• ANNUAL

annual value of imports for the five years 1901-1905 was £4,916,000(£4,301,000 for the years 1896–1900); the exports were valued at £9,206,000 (£7,023,000 for years 1896–1900) . The See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries comprise See also:

• SHIPBUILDING

shipbuilding, cotton-See also:

• SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning, See also:

• STEAM
• STEAM (0. Eng. steam, vapour, smoke, cf. Du. steam; the origin is unknown)

steam-sawing, the manufacture of machinery, See also:

• PORCELAIN

porcelain, briquettes, See also:

• LACE (corresponding to Ital. merletto, trina; Genoese Pizzo; Ger. spitzen; Fr. dentelle; Dutch kanten; Span. encaje; the English word owes something to the Fr. lassis or laces, but both are connected with the earlier Lat. laqueus; early French laces were

lace, and articles in See also:

• IVORY (Fr. ivoire, Lat. ebur)
• IVORY, SIR JAMES (1765-1842)

ivory and See also:

• BONE (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages, in many of which it is confined to the shank of the leg, as in the German Bein)
• BONE, HENRY (1755-1834)

bone, the See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production of which See also:

• DATES

dates from the 15th century . There is also a See also:

• TOBACCO

tobacco factory of some importance . The fishermen of Le Pollet, to whom tradition ascribes a Venetian origin, are among the main providers of the Parisian See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market . The sea-bathing attracts many visitors in the summer . Two See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles to the north-east of the town is the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp known as the Cite de Limes, which perhaps furnished the nucleus of the See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population of Dieppe . It is suggested on the authority of its name, that Dieppe owed its origin to a See also:

• BAND

band of See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman adventurers, who found its " diep " or inlet suitable for their See also:

• SHIPS

ships, but it was unimportant till the latter See also:

• HALF

half of the 12th century . Its first castle was probably built in 118 by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry II. of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, and it was counted a place of some See also:

• CONSIDERATION (from Lat. considerare, to look at closely, examine, generally taken to be from con-, and the base seen in sidus, sideris, a star, the word being supposed to be originally an astrological or astronomical term)

consideration when See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus attacked it in 1195 . By See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard I. of England it was bestowed in 1197 on the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Rouen in return for certain territory in the See also:

• NEIGHBOUR (O. Eng. neahgebiir, from Walt, " nigh," " near ")

neighbour-See also:

• HOOD,
• HOOD, JOHN BELL (1831–1879)
• HOOD, SAMUEL HOOD, VISCOUNT (1724–1816)
• HOOD, SIR SAMUEL (1762-1814)
• HOOD, THOMAS (1799-1845)
• HOOD, TOM (1835–1874)

hood of the episcopal See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . In 1339 it was plundered by the English, but it soon recovered from the See also:

• BLOW, JOHN (1648-1708)

blow, and in spite of the opposition of the lords of Hantot managed to surround itself with fortifications . Its commercial activity was already See also:

• GREAT

great, and it is believed that its See also:

• SEAMEN, LAWS RELATING TO

seamen visited the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• GUINEA

Guinea in 1339, and founded there a See also:

• PETIT, SIR DINSHAW MANECKJI, BART

Petit Dieppe in 1365 . The town was occupied by the English from 1420 to 1435 .

A See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege undertaken in 1442 by See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• TALBOT (FAMILY)
• TALBOT, MARY ANNE (1778-1808)
• TALBOT, WILLIAM HENRY FOX (1800–1877)

Talbot, first See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury, was raised by the dauphin, afterwards See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XI., and the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day of the deliverance continued for centuries to be celebrated by a great procession and See also:

• MIRACLE (Lat. miraculum, from mirari, to wonder)

miracle plays . In the beginning of the 16th century See also:

• JEAN

Jean Parmentier, a native of the town, made voyages to See also:

• BRAZIL
• BRAZIL, or BRASIL

Brazil and See also:

• SUMATRA

Sumatra; and a little later its See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince, Jacques Ango, was able to See also:

• BLOCKADE
• BLOCKADE (Fr. blocus, Ger. Blokade)

blockade the Portuguese See also:

• FLEET

fleet in the See also:

• TAGUS (Span. Tajo, Portug. Tejo)

Tagus . See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. began improvements which were continued under his successor: Its inhabitants in great number embraced the reformed See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion; and they were among the first to acknowledge Henry IV., who fought one of his great battles at the neighbouring See also:

• VILLAGE

village of Arques . Few of the cities of France suffered more from the revocation of the See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of See also:

• NANTES
• NANTES, EDICT OF

Nantes in 1685; and this blow was followed in 1694 by a terrible See also:

• BOMBARDMENT

bombardment on the part of the English and Dutch . The town was rebuilt after the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of See also:

• RYSWICK, TREATY OF

Ryswick, but the decrease of its population and the deterioration of its port prevented the restoration of its commercial prosperity . During the loth century it made rapid advances, partly owing to See also:

• MARIE

Marie See also:

• CAROLINE
• CAROLINE (1683-1737)

Caroline, duchess of See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• BERRY, JOHN, DUKE OF (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

Berry, who brought it into See also:

• FASHION (adapted from Fr. facon, agon, Lat. factio, making, facere, to do or make)

fashion as a watering-place; and also because the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of railway communication with Paris gave an impetus to its See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . During the Franco-See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War the town was occupied by the Germans from See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 187o till See also:

• JULY

July 1871 . See L . See also:

• VITET, LUDOVIC (1802-1873)

Vitet, Histoire de Dieppe (Paris, 1844) ; D . Asseline, See also:

• LES

Les Antiquites et chroniques de la ville de Dieppe, a 17th-century See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account published at Paris in 1874 .