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DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 209 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIE (Fr. de, from See also:Lat. datum, given)  , a word used in various senses, for a small See also:cube of See also:ivory, &c . (see See also:DicE), for the engraved stamps used in coining See also:money, &c., and various See also:mechanical appliances in See also:engineering . In See also:architecture a " See also:die " is the See also:term used for the square See also:base of a See also:column, and it is applied also to the See also:vertical See also:face of a See also:pedestal or See also:podium . The fabrics known as " dice " take their name from the rectangular See also:form of the figure . The See also:original figures would probably be perfectly square, but to-See also:day the same principle of See also:weaving is applied, and the name dice is given to all figures of rectangular form . The different effects in the adjacent squares or rectangles are due to precisely the same reasons as those explained in connexion with the ground and the figure of damasks . The same weaves are used in both damasks and dices, but simpler weaves are generally employed for the commoner classes of the latter . The effect is, in every See also:case, obtained by what are technic-ally called warp and weft See also:float weaves . The See also:illustration B shows the two See also:double See also:damask weaves arranged to form a dice pat-See also:tern, while A shows a similar See also:pattern made from two four-See also:thread See also:twill weaves . C and D represent respectively the disposition of the threads in A and B with the first pick, and the solid marks represent the floats of warp . The four squares, which are almost as pronounced in the See also:cloth as those of a See also:chess-See also:board, may be made of any See also:size by repeating each weave for the amount of See also:surface required . It is only in the finest cloths that the double damask weaves B are used for dice patterns, the single damask weaves and the twill weaves being employed to a greater extent .

This class of pattern is largely employed for the See also:

production of table-cloths of See also:lower and See also:medium qualities . The term damask is also often applied to cloths of this See also:character, and especially so when the figure is formed by rectangles of different sizes .

End of Article: DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)
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HANS KARL FRIEDRICH ANTON DIEBITSCH

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