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SIR EVERARD DIGBY (1578-1606)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 261 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR EVERARD See also:DIGBY (1578-1606)  , See also:English conspirator, son of Everard See also:Digby of Stoke Dry, See also:Rutland, was See also:born on the 16th of May 1578 . He inherited a large See also:estate at his See also:father's See also:death in 1592, and acquired a considerable increase by his See also:marriage in 1596 to See also:Mary, daughter and See also:heir of See also:William Mulsho of Gothurst (now Gayhurst), in See also:Buckinghamshire . He obtained a See also:place in See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth's See also:household and as a See also:ward of the See also:crown was brought up a See also:Protestant; but about 1549 he came under the See also:influence of the Jesuit, See also:John See also:Gerard, and soon afterwards joined the See also:Roman Catholics . He supported See also:James's See also:accession and was knighted by the latter on the 23rd of See also:April 1603 . In a See also:letter to See also:Salisbury, the date of which has been ascribed to May 1605, Digby offered to go on a See also:mission to the See also:pope to obtain from the latter a promise to prevent Romanist attempts against the See also:government in return for concessions to the Roman Catholics; adding that if severe See also:measures were again taken against them " within brief there will be massacres, rebellions and desperate attempts against the See also:king and See also:state." Digby had suffered no See also:personal injury or persecution on See also:account of his See also:religion, but he sympathized with his co-religionists; and when at Michaelmas, 16o5, the government had fully decided to return to the policy of repression, the authors of the See also:Gunpowder See also:Plot (q.v.) sought his See also:financial support, and he joined eagerly in the See also:conspiracy . His particular See also:share in the See also:plan was the organization of a rising in the Midlands; and on the pretence of a See also:hunting party he assembled a See also:body of gentlemen together at Danchurch in See also:Warwickshire on the 5th of See also:November, who were to take See also:action immediately the See also:news arrived from See also:London of the successful destruction of the king and the See also:House of Lords, and to seize the See also:person of the princess Elizabeth, who was residing in the neighbourhood . The conspirators arrived See also:late on the evening of the 6th to tell their See also:story of failure and disaster, and Digby, who possibly might have escaped the more serious See also:charge of high See also:treason, was persuaded by See also:Catesby, with a false See also:tale that the king and Salisbury were dead, to further implicate himself in the plot and join the small See also:band of conspirators in their hopeless endeavour to raise the See also:country . He accompanied them, the same See also:day, to Huddington in See also:Worcester-See also:shire and on the 7th to Holbeche in See also:Staffordshire . The following See also:morning, however, he abandoned his companions, dismissed his servants except two, who declared " they would never leave him but against their will," and attempted with these to conceal him-self in a See also:pit . He was, however, soon discovered and surrounded . He made a last effort to break through his captors on horseback, but was taken and conveyed a prisoner to the See also:Tower . His trial took place in See also:Westminster See also:Hall, on the 27th of See also:January 1606, and alone among the conspirators he pleaded guilty, declaring that the motives of his See also:crime had been his friendship for Catesby and his devotion to his religion .

He was condemned to death, and his See also:

execution, which took place on the 31st, in St See also:Paul's See also:Churchyard, was accompanied by all the brutalities exacted by the See also:law . Digby was a handsome See also:man, of See also:fine presence . Father Gerard extols his skill in See also:sport, his " See also:riding of See also:great horses," as well as his skill in See also:music, his gifts of mind and his religious devotion, and concludes " he was as See also:complete a man in all things, that deserved estimation or might win See also:affection as one should see in a See also:kingdom." Some of Digby's letters and papers, which include a poem before his execution, a last letter to his See also:infant sons and See also:correspondence with his wife from the Tower, were published in The Gunpowder Treason by See also:Thomas See also:Barlow, See also:bishop of See also:Lincoln, in 1679 . He See also:left two sons, of whom the See also:elder, See also:Sir Kenelm Digby, was the well-known author and diplomatist . See See also:works on the Gunpowder Plot; Narrative of Father Gerard, in See also:Condition of the Catholics under James I. by J . See also:Morris (1872), &c . A See also:life of Digby under the See also:title of A Life of a Conspirator, by a Romish See also:Recusant (Thomas See also:Longueville), was published in 1895 . (P . C .

End of Article: SIR EVERARD DIGBY (1578-1606)
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