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DIKE, or DYKE (Old Eng. dic, a word w...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 270 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIKE, or DYKE (Old Eng. dic, a word which appears in various forms in many See also:Teutonic See also:languages, cf. Dutch dijk, See also:German Teich, Danish dige, and in See also:French, derived from Teutonic, digue; it is the same word as " ditch " and is ultimately connected with the ro  ot of " dig "), properly a See also:trench dug out of the See also:earth for defensive and other purposes . See also:Water naturally collects in such trenches, and hence the word is applied to natural and artificial channels filled with water, as appears in the proverbial expression " See also:February fill-dyke," and in the names of many narrow water-ways in See also:East Anglia . " See also:Dike " also is naturally used of the See also:bank of earth thrown up out of the ditch, and so of any See also:embankment, See also:dam or See also:causeway, particularly the defensive See also:works in See also:Holland, the Fen See also:district of See also:England, and other See also:low-lying districts which are liable to flooding by the See also:sea or See also:rivers (see HOLLAND and See also:FENS) . In See also:Scotland any See also:wall, fence or even hedge, used as a boundary is called a dyke . In See also:geology the See also:term is applied to wall-like masses or See also:rock (sometimes projecting beyond the surrounding See also:surface) which fill up See also:vertical or highly inclined fissures in the strata .

End of Article: DIKE, or DYKE (Old Eng. dic, a word which appears in various forms in many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch dijk, German Teich, Danish dige, and in French, derived from Teutonic, digue; it is the same word as " ditch " and is ultimately connected with the ro
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