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JOHANN JAKOB DILLEN [DILLENIUS] (1684...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 272 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHANN See also:

JAKOB See also:DILLEN [DILLENIUS] (1684-1747)  , See also:English botanist, was See also:born at See also:Darmstadt in 1684, and was educated at the university of See also:Giessen, where he wrote several botanical papers for the Ephemerides naturae curiosorum, and printed, in 1719, his Catalogus plantarum sponte circa Gissam nascentium, illustrated with figures See also:drawn and engraved by his own See also:hand, and containing descriptions of many new See also:species . In 1721, at the instance of the botanist See also:William.Sherard (1659-1728), he came to See also:England, and in 1724 he published a new edition of See also:Ray's Synopsis stirpium Britannicarum . In 1732 he published Hortus Elthamensis, a See also:catalogue of the rare See also:plants growing at Eltham, See also:Kent, in the collection of Sherard's younger See also:brother, See also:James (1666-1738), who, after making a See also:fortune as an See also:apothecary, devoted himself to gardening and See also:music . For this See also:work See also:Dillen himself executed 324 plates, and it was described by See also:Linnaeus, who spent a See also:month with him at See also:Oxford in 1736, and afterwards dedicated his Critica botanica to him, as " See also:opus botanicum quo absolutius mundus non vidit." In 1734 he was appointed Sherardian See also:professor of See also:botany at Oxford, in accordance with the will of W . Sherard, who at his See also:death in 1728 See also:left the university £3000 for the endowment of the See also:chair, as well as his library and See also:herbarium . Dillen, who was also the author of an Historia muscorum (1741), died at Oxford, of See also:apoplexy, on the 2nd of See also:April 1747 . His See also:manuscripts, books and collections of dried plants, with many drawings, were bought by his successor at Oxford, Dr See also:Humphry See also:Sibthorp (1713-1797), and ultimately passed into the See also:possession of the university . For an See also:account of his collections preserved at Oxford, see The Dillenian Herbaria, by G . Claridge Druce (Oxford, 1907) . DILLENBURG, a See also:town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Hesse-See also:Nassau, delightfully situated in the midst of a well-wooded See also:country, on the See also:Dill, 25 M . N.W. from- Giessen on the railway to Troisdorf . Pop .

4500 . On an See also:

eminence above it See also:lie the ruins of the See also:castle of Dillenburg, founded by See also:Count See also:Henry the Richof Nassau, about the See also:year 1255, and the birthplace of See also:Prince William of See also:Orange (1533) . It has an Evangelical See also:church, with the vault of the princes of Nassau-Dillenburg, a See also:Roman See also:Catholic church, a classical school, a teachers' See also:seminary and a chamber of See also:commerce . Its See also:industries embrace See also:iron-See also:works, tanneies and the manufacture of cigars . Owing to its beautiful surroundings Dillenburg has become a favourite summer resort .

End of Article: JOHANN JAKOB DILLEN [DILLENIUS] (1684-1747)
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