Online Encyclopedia

DINGWALL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 276 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DINGWALL  , a royal and

police burgh and county
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town of the
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shire of Ross and Cromarty, Scotland . Pop . (1901) 2519 . It is situated near the head of Cromarty Firth where the valley of the Peffery unites with the alluvial lands at the mouth of the
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Conon, 180 m . N.W. of
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Inverness by the Highland railway . Its name, derived from the Scandinavian Thingvollr, " field or meeting-place of the thing," or
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local assembly, preserves the Norse origin of the town; its Gaelic designation is Inverpefferon," the mouth of the Peffery." The 18th-century town house, and some remains of the ancient mansion of the once powerful earls of Ross still exist . There is also a public park . An obelisk, 57 ft. high, was erected over the
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grave of the 1st
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earl of Cromarty . The town belongs to the
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Wick
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district
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group of
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parliamentary burghs . It is a flourishing distributing centre and has an important corn market and
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auction marts . Some
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shipping is carried on at the harbour at the mouth of the Peffery, about a mile below the burgh . Branch lines of the Highland railway run to
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Strathpeffer and to Strome Ferry and Kyle of Lochalsh (for
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Skye) .

Alexander II. created Dingwalla royal borough in 1226, and its charter was renewed by James IV . On the top of Knockfarrel (Gaelic, cnoc, hill; faire, watch, or guard), a hill about 3 M. to the west, is a large and very
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complete vitrified fort with ramparts .

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