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DIODORUS CRONUS (4th century B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 281 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIODORUS CRONUS (4th See also:

century B.C.)  , See also:Greek philosopher of the Megarian school . Practically nothing is known of his See also:life . See also:Diogenes Laertius (ii . III) tells a See also:story that, while staying at the See also:court of See also:Ptolemy See also:Soter, Diodorus was asked to solve a dialectical subtlety by See also:Stilpo . Not being able to See also:answer on the See also:spur of the moment, he was nicknamed o Kpovos (the See also:God, See also:equivalent to " slowcoach ") by Ptolemy . The story goes that he died of shame at his failure . See also:Strabo, however, says ()dv . 658; xvii . 838) that he took the name from See also:Apollonius, his See also:master . Like the See also:rest of the Megarian school he revelled in verbal quibbles, proving that See also:motion and existence are impossible . His was the famous sophism known as the Kvptebtay . The impossible cannot result from the possible; a past event cannot become other than it is; but if an event, at a given moment, had been possible, from this possible would result something impossible; therefore the See also:original event was impossible .

This problem was taken up by See also:

Chrysippus, who admitted that he could not solve it . Apart from these verbal gymnastics, Diodorus did not differ from the Megarian school . From his See also:great dialectical skill he earned the See also:title o &aXexrucbs, or &aXexrucwraTOS, a title which was See also:borne by his five daughters, who inherited his ability . See See also:Cicero, De Fato, 6, 7, 9; See also:Aristotle, Metaphysica, 0 3; Sext . Empiric., adv . Math. x . 85; See also:Ritter and Netter, Hist. philos . Gr. et Rom. See also:chap. v . §§ 234-236 (ed . 1869); and bibliography appended to See also:article MEGARIAN SCHOOL .

End of Article: DIODORUS CRONUS (4th century B.C.)
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