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DIOGENES LAERTIUS (or LAERTIUS DIOGENES)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 282 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIOGENES LAERTIUS (or LAERTIUS DIOGENES)  , the biographer of the See also:Greek philosophers, is supposed by some to have received his surname from the See also:town of Laerte in See also:Cilicia, and by others from the See also:Roman See also:family of the Laertii . Of the circumstances of his See also:life we know nothing . He must have lived after Sextus Empiricus (c . A.D . 200), whom he mentions, and before Stephanus of See also:Byzantium (e . A.D . 500), who quotes him . It is probable that he flourished during the reign of See also:Alexander See also:Severus (A.D . 222-235) and his successors . His own opinions are equally uncertain . By some he was regarded as a See also:Christian; but it seems more probable that he was an Epicurean . The See also:work by which he is known professes to give an See also:account of the lives and sayings of the Greek philosophers .

Although it is at best an uncritical and unphilosophical compilation, its value, as giving us an insight into the private life of the Greek sages, justly led See also:

Montaigne to exclaim that he wished that instead of one Laertius there had been a dozen . He treats his subject in two divisions which he describes as the Ionian and the See also:Italian See also:schools; the See also:division is quite unscientific . The See also:biographies of the former begin with Anaximander, and end with See also:Clitomachus, See also:Theophrastus and See also:Chrysippus; the latter begins with See also:Pythagoras, and ends with See also:Epicurus . The Socratic school, with its various branches, is classed with the Ionic; while the Eleatics and sceptics are treated under the See also:Italic . The whole of the last See also:book is devoted to Epicurus, and contains three most interesting letters addressed to See also:Herodotus, Pythocles and Menoeceus . His See also:chief authorities were Diocles of See also:Magnesia's Cursory See also:Notice ('E7ri.po u) of Philosophers and See also:Favorinus's See also:Miscellaneous See also:History and See also:Memoirs . From the statements of Burlaeus (See also:Walter Burley, a 14th-See also:century See also:monk) in his De vita et moribus philosophorum the See also:text of See also:Diogenes seems to have been much See also:fuller than that which we now possess . In addition to the Lives, Diogenes was the author of a work in See also:verse on famous men, in various metres .

End of Article: DIOGENES LAERTIUS (or LAERTIUS DIOGENES)
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