Online Encyclopedia

DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. di...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 311 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge,
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modern decharge, from a med.
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Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and
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earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")
  , a word meaning
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relief from a load or burden, hence applied to the unloading of a
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ship, the firing of a weapon, the passage of
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electricity from an electrified
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body, the issue from a wound, &c . From the sense of relief from an
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obligation, " discharge " is also applied to the release of a soldier or sailor from military or
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naval service, or of the crew of a merchant vessel, or to the dismissal from an office or situation . In law, it is used of a document or other evidence that can be accepted as proof of the release from an obligation, as of a receipt, on payment of
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money due . Similarly it is applied to the release in accordance with law of a person in custody on a criminal charge, and to the legal release of a bankrupt from further liability for debts provable in the bankruptcy except those incurred by fraud or debts to the
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crown . It is also applied to the reversal of an order of a court . In the case of
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divorce, where the
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rule nisi is not made absolute, the rule is said to be discharged .

End of Article: DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")
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