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DISCUS (Gr. &oEor, disk)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 312 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DISCUS (Gr. &oEor, disk)  , a circular See also:plate of See also:stone, later of See also:metal, which was used by the See also:ancient Greeks for throwing to a distance as a gymnastic exercise . Judging from specimens found by excavators, the ancient See also:discus was about 8 or 9 in. in See also:diameter and weighed from 4 to 5 lb, although one of See also:bronze, preserved in the See also:British Museum, weighs over 8 lb . Sometimes a See also:kind of quoit, spherical in See also:form, was used, through a hole in which a thong was passed to assist the See also:athlete in throwing it . The See also:sport of throwing the discus was See also:common in the See also:time of See also:Homer, who mentions it repeatedly . It formed a See also:part of the pentathlon, or quintuple See also:games, in the ancient Olympic Games . See also:Statius, in Thebais, 646-721, fully describes the use of the discus . In the British Museum there is a restored copy of a statue by See also:Myron (see See also:GREEK See also:ART, Plate IV. fig . 68) of a discus-thrower (discobolus) in the See also:act of hurling the missile; but the investigations of N . E . See also:Norman See also:Gardiner show that a wrong attitude has been adopted by the restorer . Throwing the discus was introduced as an event in See also:modern athletics at the revived Olympic Games, first held at See also:Athens in 1896, and since that time it has become a recognized event in the athletic championship meetings of several See also:European nations, as well as in the See also:United States, where it has become very popular . According to the See also:American rules the discus must be of a smooth, hard-See also:wood See also:body without See also:finger-holes, weighted in the centre with See also:lead disks and capped with polished See also:brass disks, with a See also:steel See also:ring on the outside .

Its See also:

weight must be 41 lb, its outside diameter 8 in. and its thickness at the centre 2 in . It must be thrown from a 7-ft. circle, which may not be overstepped in throwing, and the throw is measured from the spot where the discus first strikes the ground to the point in the circumference of the circle on a See also:line between the centre and the point of striking .

End of Article: DISCUS (Gr. &oEor, disk)
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