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DISSENTER (Lat. dis-sentire, to disag...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 318 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DISSENTER (See also:Lat. dis-sentire, to disagree)  , one who dissents or disagrees in matters of See also:opinion, belief, &c . The See also:term " See also:dissenter is, however, practically restricted to the See also:special sense of a member of a religious See also:body in See also:England which has, for one See also:reason or another, separated from the Established See also:Church . Strictly, the term includes the See also:English See also:Roman Catholics, who in the See also:original draft of the See also:Relief See also:Act of 1791 were styled " Protesting See also:Catholic Dissenters." It is in practice, however, restricted to the " See also:Protestant Dissenters " referred to in sec. ii. of the See also:Toleration Act of 1688 . The term is not applied to those bodies who dissent from the Established Church of See also:Scotland ; and in speaking of members of religious bodies which have seceded from established churches abroad it is usual to employ the term " dissidents " (See also:Lat. dissidere, to dissent) . In this See also:connotation the terms " dissenter " and " dissenting," which had acquired a somewhat contemptuous flavour, have tended since the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century to be replaced by " See also:nonconformist," a term which did not originally imply See also:secession, but only refusal to conform in certain particulars (e.g. the wearing of the See also:surplice) with the authorized usages of the Established Church . Still more recently the term " nonconformist " has in its turn, as the See also:political attack on the principle of a See also:state See also:establishment of See also:religion See also:developed, tended to give See also:place to the See also:style of " See also:Free Churches " and " Free Churchman." All three terms are now in use, "nonconformist" being the most usual, as it is the most colourless .

End of Article: DISSENTER (Lat. dis-sentire, to disagree)
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