Online Encyclopedia

DITRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 581 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DITRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL  CLASS (

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Hemimorphic-hemihedral) . Here there are three similar planes of symmetry intersecting in the triad axis; there are no dyad axes and no centre of symmetry . The triad axis is uniterminal and polar, and the crystals are differently
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developed at the two ends; crystals of this class are therefore pyro-electric . The forms are all open forms: Trigonal
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pyramid lhkk}, consisting of three faces which correspond to the three upper or the three
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lower faces of a rhombohedron of the
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holosymmetric class . Ditrigonal pyramid {hkl}, of six faces, corresponding to the six upper or lower faces of, the scalenohedron . Hexagonal pyramid (hkl) (where h-2k+ l=o), of six faces, corresponding to the six upper or lower faces of the hexagonal bipyramid . Trigonal prism {211} or {III}, two forms each consisting of three faces parallel to
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principal axis and perpendicular to the planes of symmetry . Hexagonal prism 1.1011, which is geo-FIG . 73.—Crystal of metrically the same as m the last class .
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Tourmaline . Ditrigonal prism {hkl) (where h+k+l=o), of six faces parallel to the principal axis, and with two sets of angles between them . Basal pedion (III) or (TM, each consisting of a single
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plane perpendicular to the principal axis .

Fig . 73 represents a crystal of tourmaline with the trigonal prism (2YY), hexagonal prism (IOY), and a trigonal pyramid at each end . Other substances crystallizing in, this class are

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pyrargyrite,
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proustite, iodyrite (AgI),
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greenockite,
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zincite, spangolite, sodium lithium sulphate, tolylphenylketone .

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