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HUMPHRY DITTON (1675-1715)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 325 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUMPHRY See also:DITTON (1675-1715)  , See also:English mathematician, was See also:born at See also:Salisbury on the 29th of May 1675 . He studied See also:theology, and was for some years a dissenting See also:minister at See also:Tonbridge, but on the See also:death of his See also:father he devoted himself to the congenial study of See also:mathematics . Through the See also:influence of See also:Sir See also:Isaac See also:Newton he was elected mathematical See also:master in See also:Christ's See also:hospital . He was author of the following See also:memoirs and See also:treatises:—" Of the Tangents of Curves, &c.," Phil . Trans. vol. See also:xxiii.; " A See also:Treatise on Spherical Catoptrics," published in the Phil . Trans. vol. See also:xxiv., from which it was copied and reprinted in the Acta Eruditorum (1707), and also in the Memoirs of the See also:Academy of Sciences at See also:Paris; See also:General See also:Laws of Nature and See also:Motion (1705), a See also:work which is commended by Wolfius as illustrating and rendering easy the writings of Galileo and See also:Huygens, and the Principia of Newton; An Institution of Fluxions, containing the First Principles, Operations, and Applications of that admirable Method, as invented by Sir Isaac Newton (1706) . In 1709 he published the Synopsis Algebraica of See also:John See also:Alexander, with many additions and corrections . In his Treatise on See also:Perspective (1712) he explained the mathematical principles of that See also:art; and anticipated the method afterwards elaborated by See also:Brook See also:Taylor . In 1714 See also:Ditton published his Discourse on the Resurrection of Jesus Christ; and The New See also:Law of Fluids, or a Discourse concerning the Ascent of Liquids in exact Geometrical Figures, between two nearly contiguous Surfaces . To this was annexed a See also:tract (" See also:Matter not a Cogitative Substance ") to demonstrate the impossibility of thinking or See also:perception being the result of any See also:combination of the parts of matter and motion . There was also added an See also:advertisement from him and See also:William See also:Whiston concerning a method for discovering the See also:longitude, which it seems they had published about See also:half a See also:year before . Although the method had been approved by Sir Isaac Newton before being presented to the See also:Board of Longitude, and successfully practised in finding the longitude between Paris and See also:Vienna, the board determined against it .

This disappointment, aggravated as it was by certain lines written by See also:

Dean See also:Swift, affected Ditton's See also:health to such a degree that he died in the following year, on the 15th of See also:October 1715 .

End of Article: HUMPHRY DITTON (1675-1715)
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