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GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE (1799–1859)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 349 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE (1799–1859)  ,
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American churchman,
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Protestant Episcopal bishop of New Jersey, was born in Trenton, New Jersey, on the 27th of May 1799 . He graduated at Union College,
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Schenectady, New York, in 1818, studied
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theology and, in 1821, was ordained deacon and in 1823 priest by Bishop Hobart, whom he assisted in Trinity church, New York . With George Upfold (1796–1872), bishop of
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Indiana from 1849 to 1872, Doane founded St Luke's in New York City . In 1824–1828 he was professor of belles-lettres in Washington (now Trinity) College,
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Hartford,
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Connecticut, and at this time he was one of the editors of the Episcopal Watchman . He was assistant in 1828–183o and rector in 1830-1832 of Christ church, Boston, and was bishop of New Jersey from
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October 1832 to his
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death at
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Burlington, New Jersey, on the 27th of
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April 1859 . The diocese of New Jersey was an unpromising field, but he took up his
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work there with characteristic vigour, especially in the foundation of St Mary's Hall (1837, for girls) and Burlington College (1846) as demonstrations of his theory of
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education under church control . His business management of these
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schools got him heavily into debt, and in the autumn of 1852 a charge of lax administration came before a court of bishops, who dismissed it . The schools showed him an able and wise disciplinarian, and his patriotic orations and sermons prove him a
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speaker of
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great power . He belonged to the High Church party and was a brilliant controversialist . He published Songs by the Way (1824), a
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volume of poems; and his
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hymns beginning " Softly now the
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light of day " and " Thou
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art the Way " are well known . See
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Life and Writings of George Washington Doane (4 vols., New York, 186o-186x), edited by his son, William Croswell Doane (b . 1832), first bishop of Albany .

End of Article: GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE (1799–1859)
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