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DOGWOOD (i.e. wood of the dog-tree; r...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 385 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOGWOOD (i.e. See also:wood of the See also:dog-See also:tree; referred by the New See also:English See also:Dictionary to " dog," apparently as indicating inferiority; but by others connected with " (lag," " See also:dagger," and by See also:Prior with A.S. dolt, a See also:brooch-See also:pin)  , the name applied to See also:plants of the genus See also:Cornus, of the natural See also:order Cornaceae . The See also:common See also:dogwood, prick-See also:wood, skewer-wood, cornel or dogberry, C. sanguinea, is a See also:shrub reaching a height of 8 or 9 ft., common in hedges, thickets and plantations in See also:Great See also:Britain . Its branches are dark red; the leaves See also:egg-shaped, pointed, about 2 in. See also:long by Ia broad, and turning red in autumn; the See also:flowers are dull See also:white, in terminal clusters . The berries are small, of a See also:black-See also:purple, See also:bitter and one-seeded, and contain a considerable percentage of oil, which in some places is employed for lamps, and in the manufacture of See also:soap . The wood is white and very hard, and like that of other See also:species of the genus is used for making See also:ladder-spokes, See also:wheel-See also:work, skewers, forks and other implements, and See also:gunpowder See also:charcoal . The red berries of the See also:dwarf species, C. suecica, of the Scottish See also:Highlands, are eaten, and are reputed to be tonic in properties . C. mas, the Cornelian See also:cherry, a native of See also:Europe and See also:Northern See also:Asia, bears a pulpy and edible See also:fruit, which when unripe contains much See also:tannin . It is a See also:good See also:garden plant, as is also the See also:North See also:American speciesC.See also:florida, one of the commonest trees of the See also:deciduous forests of the See also:middle and See also:southern states . See also:Professor C . S . See also:Sargent (See also:Silva' _of North See also:America) describes it as " one of the most beautiful of the small trees of the American forests, which it enlivens in See also:early See also:spring with the whiteness of its floral leaves and in autumn with the splendour of its foliage and the brilliancy of its fruit . No See also:tree is more desirable in the garden or See also:park in regions where the summer's See also:sun is sufficiently hot to ensure the See also:production of its flowers through the perfect development of the branchlets." The See also:Jamaica dogwood, the See also:root-bark of which is poisonous, is the species Piscidia Erythrina, of the natural order See also:Leguminosae .

End of Article: DOGWOOD (i.e. wood of the dog-tree; referred by the New English Dictionary to " dog," apparently as indicating inferiority; but by others connected with " (lag," " dagger," and by Prior with A.S. dolt, a brooch-pin)
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