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DOLCI, CARLO, or CARLINO (,616—,686)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 386 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOLCI, CARLO, or CARLINO (,616—,686)  , See also:Italian painter, was See also:born in See also:Florence in May 1616 . He was the See also:grandson of a painter on the See also:mother's See also:side, and, became a See also:disciple of Jacopo Vignali; and when only eleven years of See also:age he attempted a whole figure of St See also:John, and a See also:head of the See also:infant See also:Christ, which received extra-See also:ordinary approbation . He afterwards painted a portrait of his mother, and displayed a new and delicate See also:style which brought him into See also:notice, and procured him extensive employment at Florence (from which See also:city he hardly ever moved) and in, other parts of See also:Italy . See also:Dolci used his See also:pencil chiefly in sacred subjects,and bestowed much labour on his pictures . In his manner of working. he was remarkably slow . It is said that his See also:brain was affected by seeing Luca See also:Giordano, in 1682, despatch more business in four or five See also:hours than he could have executed in as many months, and that he hence See also:fell into a See also:state of hypochondria, which compelled him to relinquish his See also:art, and soon brought him to the See also:grave . His See also:works are not very numerous . He generally painted in a small See also:size, although there are a few pictures by him as large as See also:life . He died in Florence in See also:January i686, leaving a daughter (Agnese), who arrived at some degree of excellence in copying the works of her See also:father . Carlo Dolci holds somewhat the same See also:rank in the Florentine that Sassoferrato does in the See also:Roman school . Without the See also:possession of much See also:genius, invention or See also:elevation of type, both these artists produced highly wrought pictures, extremely attractive to some tastes . The works of Dolci are easily distinguishable by the delicacy of the See also:composition, and by an agreeable tint of See also:colour, improved by judicious management of the See also:chiaroscuro, which gives his figures a striking See also:relief; he affected the use of See also:ultramarine, much loaded in tint .

" His pencil," says Pilkington, " was See also:

tender, his See also:touch inexpressibly neat, and his colouring transparent; though he has often been censured for the excessive labour bestowed on his pictures, and also for giving his carnations more of the See also:appearance of See also:ivory than the look of flesh." All his best productions are of a devout description; they. frequently represent the patient suffering of Christ or the sorrows of the Mater Dolorosa . Dolci was, in fact, from See also:early youth, exceedingly pious; it is said that during See also:passion See also:week every See also:year he painted a See also:half-figure of the Saviour . His sacred heads are marked with pathetic or at least strongly sentimental emotion . There is a want of See also:character in his pictures, and his grouping lacks harmonious unison, but the See also:general See also:tone accords with the See also:idea of the passion portrayed . Among the best works of this See also:master are the " St See also:Sebastian "; the " Four Evangelists, at Florence; " Christ Breaking the See also:Bread," in the See also:marquess of See also:Exeter's collection at Burleigh; the " St See also:Cecilia " in See also:Dresden; an " See also:Adoration of the Magi "; and in especial " St See also:Andrew praying before his Crucifixion," in the Pitti See also:gallery, his most important composition, painted in 1646; also several smaller pictures, which are highly valued, and occupy See also:honourable places in the richest galleries . (W . M .

End of Article: DOLCI, CARLO, or CARLINO (,616—,686)
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