See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

ETIENNE See also:

• ETIENNE DOLET (1509-1546)

DOLET (1509-1546)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar and printer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans on the 3rd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1509 . A doubtful tradition makes him the illegitimate son of See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I.; but it is evident that he was at least connected with some See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank and See also:

• WEALTH

wealth . From Orleans he was taken to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris about 1521; and after studying under See also:

• NICOLAS
• NICOLAS, SIR NICHOLAS HARRIS (1799–1848)

Nicolas Berauld, the teacher of See also:

• COLIGNY, GASPARD DE (1519-1572)

Coligny, he proceeded in 1526 to See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua . The See also:

• DEATH

death of his friend and See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master, See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon de See also:

• VILLANOVA

Villanova, led him, in 1530, to accept the See also:

• POST

post of secretary to See also:

• JEAN

Jean de Langeac, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• LIMOGES

Limoges and French See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador to the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic of See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice; he contrived, however, to attend the lectures of the Venetian scholar See also:

• BAT

Bat See also:

• TISTA

tista Egnazio, and found See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to write Latin love poems to some Venetian Elena . Returning to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France soon afterwards he proceeded to See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse to study See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law; but there he soon became involved in the violent disputes between the different " nations " of the university, was thrown into See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison, and finally banished by a See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree of the See also:

• PARLEMENT (see PARLIAMENT)

parlement . In 1535 he entered the lists against See also:

• ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS (1466–1536)

Erasmus in the famous Ciceronian controversy, by See also:

• PUBLISHING

publishing through Sebastien Gryphe (See also:

• GRYPHIUS, ANDREAS (1616–1664)

Gryphius) at See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons a Dialogus de imitatione Ciceroniana; and the following See also:

• YEAR

year saw the See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance of his two See also:

• FOLIO (properly the ablative case of the Lat. folium, leaf, but also frequently an adaptation of the Ital. foglio)

folio volumes Commentariorum linguae Latinae . This See also:

• WORK

work was dedicated to Francis I., who gave him the See also:

• PRIVILEGE

privilege of See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing during ten years any See also:

• WORKS

works in Latin, See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek, See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian or French, which were the product of his own See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen or had received his supervision; and accordingly, on his See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release from an imprisonment occasioned by his justifiable See also:

• HOMICIDE (Lat. homicidium)

homicide of a painter named Compaing, he began at Lyons his typographical and editorial labours . That he was not altogether unaware of the dangers to which he was exposed from the bigotry of the time is shown not only by the See also:

• TONE, THEOBALD WOLFE (1763-1798)

tone of his mottoes—Preserve moi, Seigneur, See also:

• DES

des calomnies des hommes, and Durior est spectatae virtutis quam incognitae conditio—but also by the fact that he endeavoured first of all to conciliate his opponents by publishing a See also:

• CATO, DIONYSIUS
• CATO, MARCUS PORCIUS (234—149 B.c.)
• CATO, MARCUS PORCIUS (95-46 B.c.)
• CATO, PUBLIUS VALERIUS

Cato christianus, or See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian moralist, in which he made profession of his creed . The catholicity of his See also:

• LITERARY

literary appreciation, in spite of his ultra-Ciceronianism, was soon displayed by the works which proceeded from his See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press—See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient and See also:

• MODERN

modern, sacred and See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular, from the New Testament in Latin to See also:

• RABELAIS, FRANCOIS (c. 1490—1553)

Rabelais in French . But before the See also:

• TERM

term of his privilege expired his labours were interrupted by his enemies, who succeeded in imprisoning him (1542) on the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• ATHEISM (from Gr. as, privative, and Oebs, God)

atheism . From a first imprisonment of fifteen months See also:

• DOLET, ETIENNE (1509-1546)

Dolet was released by the advocacy of See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Duchatel, bishop of See also:

• TULLE

Tulle; from a second (1544) he escaped by his own ingenuity; but, venturing back from See also:

• PIEDMONT (Ital. Piemonte; Low Lat. Pedemons and Pedemontium)

Piedmont, whither he had fled in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order that he might See also:

• PRINT

print at Lyons the letters by which he appealed for See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice to the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of France, the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen of See also:

• NAVARRE (Span. Navarra)

Navarre and the parlement of Paris, he was again arrested, branded as a relapsed atheist by the theological See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty of the See also:

• SORBONNE

Sorbonne, and on the 3rd of August 1546 put to the See also:

• TORTURE (from Lat. torquere, to twist)

torture, strangled and burned in the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

Place Maubert . On his way thither he is said to have composed the punning See also:

• PENTAMETER

pentameter—Non dolet ipse Dolet, sed pia turba dolet .

Whether Dolet is to be classed with the representatives of Protestantism or with the See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates of See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Christian See also:

• RATIONALISM (from Lat. rationalis, pertaining to reason, ratio)

rationalism has been frequently disputed; by the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal Protestants of his own time he was not recognized, and by See also:

• CALVIN, JOHN (1509-1564)

Calvin he is formally condemned, along with See also:

• AGRIPPA
• AGRIPPA, HEROD, I
• AGRIPPA, HEROD, II
• AGRIPPA, MARCUS VIPSANIUS

Agrippa and his master Villanova, as having uttered execrable blasphemies against the Son of See also:

• GOD

God; but, to See also:

• JUDGE (Lat. judex, Fr. juge)

judge by the religious See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of a large number of the books which he translated or published, such a condemnation is altogether misplaced . His repeated advocacy of the See also:

• READING

reading of the Scriptures in the vulgar See also:

• TONGUE (O. Eng. lunge)

tongue is especially noticeable . A statue of Dolet was erected on the Place Maubert in 1888 . See J . F . Nee de la Rochelle, See also:

• VIE

Vie d'1~ tienne Dolet (1779); See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Boulmier, E . Dolet, sa vie, ses ezuvres, son martyre (1837) ; A . F . See also:

• DIDOT

Didot, Essai sur la typographic (1852) and See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in the NouvellelBiographie generate; L . See also:

• MICHEL
• MICHEL, CLAUDE
• MICHEL, FRANCISQUE XAVIER (1809-1887)

Michel, Dolet: sa statue, place Maubert: ses amts, ses ennemis (1889) ; R . C . See also:

• CHRISTIE, RICHARD COPLEY (183o–Igor)

Christie, See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne Dolet, the See also:

• MARTYR (Gr. pimp or µaprvs)

Martyr of the See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance (2nd ed., 1889), containing a full bibliography of works ublished by him as author or printer; O .

Galtier, Etienne Dolet ((Paris, 1908) . The proses, or trial, of Dolet was published (1836) by A . H . See also:

• TAILLANDIER

Taillandier from the registers of the parlement of Paris .