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DOMINUS (from an Indo-European root d...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 405 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOMINUS (from an Indo-See also:European See also:root See also:dam-, cf. Gr. Sapav, to subdue, and Eng. " tame ")  , the Latin word for See also:master or owner . As a See also:title of See also:sovereignty the See also:term under the See also:republic at See also:Rome had all the associations of the See also:Greek rupavvos; refused during the See also:early principate, it finally became an See also:official title of the See also:Roman emperors under See also:Diocletian . See also:Dominus, the See also:French See also:equivalent being sieur, was the Latin title of the feudal (See also:superior and See also:mesne) lords, and also"an ecclesiastical and academical title . The ecclesiastical title was rendered in See also:English " See also:sir," which was a See also:common prefix before the See also:Reformation for See also:parsons, as in ' Sir See also:Hugh See also:Evans" in See also:Shakespeare's Merry Wives of See also:Windsor . The academical use was for a See also:bachelor of arts, and so is still used at See also:Cambridge and other See also:universities . The shortened See also:form " dom " is used as a prefix of See also:honour for ecclesiastics of the Roman See also:Church, and especially for members of the See also:Benedictine and other religious orders . The same form is also a title of honour in See also:Portugal, as formerly in See also:Brazil, used by members of the See also:blood royal and others on whom it has been conferred by the See also:sovereign . The See also:Spanish form " See also:don " is also a title, formerly applicable only to the See also:nobility, and now one of See also:courtesy and respect applied to any member of the better classes . The feminine form " donna " is similarly applied to a See also:lady . The English colloquial use of " don" for a See also:fellow or See also:tutor of a See also:college at a university is derived either from an application of the Spanish title to one having authority or position, or from the academical use of dominus . The earliest use of the word in this sense appears, according to the New English See also:Dictionary, in See also:South's Sermons (166o) . An English corruption " See also:dan " was in early use as a title of respect, equivalent to " master." The particular See also:literary application to poets is due to See also:Spenser's use of " Dan See also:Chaucer, well of English undefyled (Faery See also:Queen, IV. ii .

32) .

End of Article: DOMINUS (from an Indo-European root dam-, cf. Gr. Sapav, to subdue, and Eng. " tame ")
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