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DORMOUSE (a word usually taken to be ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 430 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DORMOUSE (a word usually taken to be connected with See also:Lat. dormire, to See also:sleep, with " See also:mouse " added, cf. Germ. Schlafratte; it is not a corruption of Fr. dormeuse; See also:Skeat suggests a connexion with Icel. (Mr, benumbed, cf. Eng. " doze ")  , the name of a small See also:British rodent mammal having the See also:general See also:appearance of a See also:squirrel . This rodent, Muscardinus avellanarius, is the See also:sole re-presentative of its genus, but belongs to a See also:family—the Gliridae, or Myoxidae—containing a small number of Old See also:World See also:species . All the dormice are small rodents (although many of them are See also:double the See also:size of the British species), of arboreal habits, and for the most See also:part of squirrel-like appearance; some of their most distinctive features being See also:internal . In the more typical members of the See also:group, forming the sub-family Glirinae, there are four pairs of cheek-See also:teeth, which are rooted and have transverse See also:enamel-folds . As the characters of the genera are given in the See also:article RoDENT1A it will suffice to See also:state that the typical genus Glis is represented by the large See also:European edible See also:dormouse, G. vulgaris (or . G. glis),:a See also:grey species with See also:black markings known in See also:Germany as Siebenschliifer; the genus ranges from See also:continental See also:Europe to See also:Japan . The See also:common dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius, ranging from See also:England to See also:Russia and See also:Asia, is of the size of a See also:mouse and mainly See also:chestnut-coloured . The third genus is represented by the continental lerot, or See also:garden-dormouse, Eliomys guercinus, which is a large parti-coloured species, with several See also:local forms—either species or races . Lastly, Graphiurus, of which the species are also large, is solely See also:African . In their arboreal See also:life, and the See also:habit of sitting up on their See also:hind-legs with their See also:food grasped in the fore-paws, dormice are like squirrels, from which they differ in being completely nocturnal . They live either among bushes or in trees, and make a neat See also:nest for the reception of their See also:young, which are See also:born See also:blind . The species inhabiting See also:cold climates construct a See also:winter nest in which they hibernate, waking up at times to feed on an accumulated See also:store of nuts and other food .

Before retiring they become very See also:

fat, and at such times the edible dormouse is a favourite article of See also:diet on the See also:Continent . At the beginning of the cold See also:season the common dormouse retires to its nest, and See also:curling itself up in a See also:ball, becomes dormant . A warmer See also:day than usual restores it to temporary activity, and then it supplies itself with food from its autumn hoard, again becoming torpid till roused by the See also:advent of See also:spring . The young are generally four in number, and are produced twice a See also:year .. They are born blind, but in a marvellously See also:short See also:period are able to cater for themselves; and their See also:hibernation begins later in the season than with the adults . The See also:fur of the dormouse is tawny above and paler beneath, with a See also:white patch on the See also:throat . A second subfamily is represented by the See also:Indian Platacanthomys and the See also:Chinese Typhlomys, in which there are only three pairs of cheek-teeth; thus connecting the more typical members of the family with the Muridae . (R .

End of Article: DORMOUSE (a word usually taken to be connected with Lat. dormire, to sleep, with " mouse " added, cf. Germ. Schlafratte; it is not a corruption of Fr. dormeuse; Skeat suggests a connexion with Icel. (Mr, benumbed, cf. Eng. " doze ")
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