Online Encyclopedia

DOUNE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 450 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOUNE  , a

police burgh of
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Perthshire, Scotland, 84 m . N.W. of Stirling by the Caledonian railway . Pop . (1901) 930 . It is situated on the
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left
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bank of the Teith, here crossed by the
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bridge built in 1535 by Robert Spittal, tailor to James IV . The
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town was once famous for its pistols and sporrans (as the purses worn with the
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kilt are called), which were in
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great request by the clansmen of the Highlands . Doune Castle, now in ruins, occupies a commanding position on the Teith, at the point where it is joined by the Ardoch . It is believed to have been built by Murdoch, 2nd duke of Albany (d . 1425), and was sometimes a residence of the sovereigns, among them James V. and Queen Mary . A
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nephew of Rob Roy held it for Prince Charlie, and it figures in Scott's Waverley . It belongs to the
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earl of
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Moray (Murray), who derives from it his title of Lord Doune, and was the home of James Stewart, the "bonnie earl "of Moray, murdered at Donibristle in Fife by the earl of Huntly (1592) . The braes of Doune lie to the north-west of the town and extend towards Uam
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Var .

Deanston (pop . 652),1 m . S.W. of Doune, on the right bank of the Teith, was the

scene of the labours of James Smith (1789-185o), the agricultural engineer, who was also manager of the cotton mills established there in 1785 . On his
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farm Smith carried out his experiments in deep and thorough draining, and alsoinvented a reaping machine, the, subsoil plough and numerous other valuable appliances .

End of Article: DOUNE
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RENE DOUMIC (186o– )
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DOURO (Span. Duero, Port. Douro, anc. Durius)

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