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JANUS [Jan van der Does] DOUSA

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 451 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JANUS [See also:Jan See also:van der Does] See also:DOUSA  , See also:lord of Noordwyck (1545–1604), Dutch statesman, historian, poet and philologist, and the heroic defender of See also:Leiden, was See also:born at Noordwyck, in the See also:province of See also:Holland, on the 6th of See also:December 1545 . He began his studies at Lier in See also:Brabant, became a See also:pupil of See also:Henry See also:Junius at See also:Delft in 156o, and then passed on in See also:succession to See also:Louvain, See also:Douai and See also:Paris . Here he studied See also:Greek under See also:Pierre See also:Dorat, See also:professor at the See also:College Royal, and became acquainted with the See also:chancellor L'H6pital, See also:Turnebus, See also:Ronsard and other eminent men . On his return in 1565 he married See also:Elizabeth See also:van Zuylen . His name stands in the See also:list of nobles who in that See also:year formed a See also:league against See also:Philip II. of See also:Spain, but he does not appear to have taken any active See also:part in public affairs till 1572, when he was sent as a member of an See also:embassy to See also:England . He was not, however, at first very eager to commit himself to the fortunes of See also:William the Silent, See also:prince of See also:Orange, but having once chosen his See also:side, he threw himself See also:heart and soul into the struggle for freedom from the See also:Spanish yoke . Fortunately for Leiden he was residing in the See also:town at the See also:time of the famous See also:siege . He held no See also:post in the See also:government, but in the See also:hour of need he, though not trained to arms, took the command of a See also:company of troops.' His fearlessness and unshaken See also:resolution had no small See also:influence in encouraging the regents and the citizens to prolong the See also:defence . On the See also:foundation of the university of Leiden by William the Silent, See also:Dousa was appointed first See also:curator, and he held this See also:office for nearly See also:thirty years . Through his friendships with See also:foreign scholars, he See also:drew to Leiden many illustrious teachers and professors . After the assassination of the prince of Orange in 1584, Dousa undertook a private See also:journey to England to try and persuade See also:Queen Elisabeth to support the cause of the states, and in 1585 he went at the See also:head of a formal embassy for the same purpose . About the same time he was appointed keeper of the archives of Holland (registermeester van Holland), and the opportunities thus afforded him of See also:historical See also:research he turned to See also:good See also:account .

He had three sons and five daughters . All his sons acquired a See also:

rep,ttation for learning, but two of them died before their tather . Dousa was author of several volumes of Latin See also:verse and of philological commentaries on See also:Horace, See also:Plautus, See also:Catullus and other Latin poets . His See also:principal See also:work is the See also:Annals of Holland, which first appeared in a metrical See also:form in 1599, and was published in See also:prose under the See also:title of Bataviae Hollandiaeque annzles in 1601 . Dousa also took part as editor or contributor in various other publications . He died at Noordwyck on the 8th of See also:October 1604, and was interred at the See also:Hague ; but no See also:monument was erected to his memory till 1792, when one of his descendants placed a See also:tomb to his. See also:honour in the See also:church of Noordwyck . 'There are good portraits of the See also:Great Dousa, as he is often called, by Visscher and See also:Houbraken .

End of Article: JANUS [Jan van der Does] DOUSA
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