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1ST MARQUESS OF WILLS HILL DOWNSHIRE ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 461 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST See also:

MARQUESS OF See also:WILLS See also:HILL See also:DOWNSHIRE (1718-1793)  , son of Trevor See also:Hill, 1st See also:Viscount Hillsborough, was See also:born at Fairford in See also:Gloucestershire on the 3oth of May 1718 . He became an See also:English member of See also:parliament in 1741, and an Irish viscount on his See also:father's See also:death in the following See also:year, thus sitting in both the English and Irish parliaments . In 1751 he was created See also:earl of Hillsborough in the Irish See also:peerage; in 1754 he was made comp-troller of the royal See also:household and an English privy councillor; and in 1756 he became a peer of See also:Great See also:Britain as See also:baron of See also:Harwich . For nearly two years he was See also:president of the See also:board of See also:trade and plantations under See also:George See also:Grenville, and after a brief See also:period of retirement he filled the same position, and then that of See also:joint postmaster-See also:general, under the earl of See also:Chatham . From 1768 to 1772 Hillsborough was secretary of See also:state for the colonies and also president of the board of trade, becoming an English earl on his retirement; in 1779 he was made secretary of state for the See also:northern See also:department, and he was created See also:marquess of See also:Downshire seven years after his final retirement in 1782 . Both in and out of See also:office he opposed all concessions to the See also:American colonists, but he favoured the project for a See also:union between See also:England and See also:Ireland . See also:Reversing an earlier See also:opinion See also:Horace See also:Walpole says Downshire was " a pompous See also:composition of See also:ignorance and want of See also:judgment." He died on the 7th of See also:October 1793 and was succeeded by his son See also:Arthur (1753-1801), from whom the See also:present marquess is descended .

End of Article: 1ST MARQUESS OF WILLS HILL DOWNSHIRE (1718-1793)
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