See also:

• REINHART, CHARLES STANLEY (1844—1896)
• REINHART, JOACHIM CHRISTIAN (1761—1847)

REINHART PIETER See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

ANNE See also:

• REINHART PIETER ANNE DOZY (182o-1883)

DOZY (182o-1883)  , Dutch Arabic See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar of See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French (Huguenot) origin, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• LEIDEN

Leiden in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1820 . The Dozys, like so many other contemporary See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero in The See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of See also:

• SHERLOCK, THOMAS (1678-1761)
• SHERLOCK, WILLIAM (c. 1641-1707)

Sherlock See also:

• HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL (18o9-1894)

Holmes (1893), The See also:

• HOUND

Hound of the Baskervilles (1902), and The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1905) . His later books include numerous novels; plays, The See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

Story of See also:

• WATERLOO

Waterloo (1894), in which See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• IRVING, EDWARD (1792-1834)
• IRVING, SIR HENRY (1838-1905)
• IRVING, WASHINGTON (1783-18J9)

Irving played the leading See also:

• PART

part, The Fires of See also:

• FATE

Fate (1909), and The See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of Temperley (1909); and two books in See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army in See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• AFRICA
• AFRICA, ROMAN

Africa—The See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BOER

Boer See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War (1900) and The War in South Africa; its Causes and Conduct (1902) . Dr Conan See also:

• DOYLE, JOHN ANDREW (1844-1907)
• DOYLE, RICHARD (1824-1883)
• DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN (1859- )
• DOYLE, SIR FRANCIS HASTINGS CHARLES

Doyle served as registrar of the Langman See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

Field See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

Hospital in South Africa, and was knighted French families, emigrated to the See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

Low Countries after the revocation of the See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of See also:

• NANTES
• NANTES, EDICT OF

Nantes, but some of the former appear to have settled in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as 1647 . See also:

• DOZY, REINHART PIETER ANNE (182o-1883)

Dozy studied at the university of Leiden, obtained the degree of See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor in 1844, was appointed an extraordinary See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• HISTORY

history in r85o, and professor in 1857 . The first results of his extensive studies in See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental literature, Arabic See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language and history, manifested themselves in 1847, when he published Al-Marrakushi's History of the See also:

• ALMOHADES (properly Muwahhadis, i.e. " Unitarians," the name being corrupted through the Spanish)

Almohades (Leiden, end ed., 1881), which, together with his Scriptorum Arabum loci de A bbaditis (Leiden, 1846–1863, 3 vols.), his See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of See also:

• IBN

Ibn-Adhari's History of Africa and See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain (Leiden, 1848–1852, 3 vols.), of Ibn-Badrun's See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Commentary on the Poem of Ibn-Abdun (Leiden, 1848), and his Dictionnaire detainee' See also:

• DES

des noms des vetements chez See also:

• LES

les Arabes (See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam, 1845)—a See also:

• WORK

work crowned by the Dutch See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute—stamped Dozy as one of the most learned and See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical Arabic scholars of his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . But his real fame as a historian mainly rests on his great work, Histoire des Mussulmans d'Espagne, jusqu'd la conquete de t' Andalousie See also:

• PAR (Lat. par, equal)

par les See also:

• ALMORAVIDES (properly Murabtis, the name being corrupted through the Spanish)

Almoravides, 711–1110 (Leiden, 1861; end ed., ibid., 1881); a graphically written See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of Moorish dominion in Spain, which See also:

• SHED

shed new See also:

• LIGHT

light on many obscure points, and has remained the See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard work on the subject . Dozy's Recherches sur l' histoire et la litterature de l'Espagne See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant le moyen dge (Leiden, 2 vols., 1849; 2nd and 3rd ed., completely recast, 186o and 1881) See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a needful and wonderfully trenchant supplement to his Histoire des Mussulmans, in which he mercilessly exposes the many tricks and falsehoods of the monks in their See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

chronicles, and effectively demolishes a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good part of the See also:

• CID, THE

Cid legends . As an Arabic scholar Dozy stands well-nigh unsurpassed in his Supplement aux dictionnaires arabes (Leiden, 1877-1881, 2 vols.), a work full of See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research and learning, a storehouse of Arabic See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

lore . To the same class belongs his Glossaire des mots espagnols et portugais, derives de l'Arabe, edited with Dr W . H . Engelmann of See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig (Leiden, 1866; 2nd ed., 1868), and a similar See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of Dutch words derived from the Arabic .

Dozy also edited Al Makkari's Analectes sur l'histoire et la litterature des Arabes d'Espagne (Leiden, 1855–1861, 2 vols.), and, in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with his friend and worthy successor, Professor De See also:

• GOEJE, MICHAEL JAN DE (1836—1909)

Goeje, at Leiden, See also:

• IDRISI, or EDRISI [Abu Abdallah Mahommed Ibn Mahommed Ibn Abdallah Ibn Idrisi, c. A.D. 1099-1154]

Idrisi's Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne (1866), also the Calendrier de Cordoue de l'annee 961; texte arabe et ancienne traduction latine (Leiden, 1874) . Het Islamisme (Islamism; See also:

• HAARLEM

Haarlem, 1863, 2nd ed., 188o; French See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation) is a popular exposition of Mahommedanism, of a more controversial See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character; and De Israelieten to Mekka (" The Israelites at See also:

• MECCA (Arab. Makkah)

Mecca," Haarlem, 1864) became the subject of a rather heated discussion in Jewish circles . Dozy died at Leiden in May 1883 . (H .