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DRAGOON (Fr. dragon, Ger. Dragoner)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 471 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DRAGOON (Fr. See also:dragon, Ger. Dragoner)  , originally a mounted soldier trained to fight on See also:foot only (see See also:CAVALRY) . This mounted infantryman of the See also:late 16th and 17th centuries, like his comrades of the See also:infantry who were styled " See also:pike " and " shot," took his name from his weapon, a See also:species of See also:carbine or See also:short See also:musket called the " See also:dragon." Dragoons were organized not in squadrons but in companies, like the foot, and their See also:officers and non-commissioned officers See also:bore infantry titles . The invariable tendency of the old-fashioned See also:dragoon, who was always at a disadvantage when engaged against true cavalry, was to improve his See also:horsemanship and armament to the cavalry See also:standard . Thus dragoon " came to mean See also:medium cavalry, and this significance the word has retained since the See also:early See also:wars of See also:Frederick the See also:Great, See also:save for a few See also:local and temporary returns to the See also:original meaning . The phrases " to dragoon " and " dragonnade " See also:bear See also:witness to the mounted infantry See also:period, this See also:arm being the most efficient and economical See also:form of cavalry for See also:police See also:work and See also:guerrilla warfare . The " Dragonnades," properly so called, were the operations of the troops (chiefly mounted) engaged in enforcing See also:Louis XIV.'s decrees against Protestants after the revocation of the See also:edict of See also:Nantes . In the See also:British service the dragoons (1st Royals, 2nd Scots Greys, 6th Inniskillings) are heavy cavalry, the Dragoon See also:Guards (seven regiments) are medium, as are the dragoons of other countries . The See also:light cavalry of the British See also:army in the 18th and early 19th See also:century was for the most See also:part called light dragoons . DRAGUIGNAN; the See also:chief See also:town of the See also:department of the See also:Var in S.E . See also:France; 51 M . N.E. of See also:Toulon, and 281 m . N.W. of See also:Frejus by See also:rail; situated at a height of 679 ft. above the level of the See also:sea, at the See also:southern foot of the wooded heights of Malmont, and on the See also:left See also:bank of the Nartuby See also:river; pop .

(1906) 7766 . It possesses no notable buildings, save a See also:

modern See also:parish See also:church, a prefecture, also modern, and a See also:building wherein are housed the town library and a picture See also:gallery, with some See also:fair See also:works of See also:art . In modern times the ramparts have been demolished, and new wide streets pierced through the town ..

End of Article: DRAGOON (Fr. dragon, Ger. Dragoner)
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