See also:MICHAEL See also:DRAYTON (1563-1631)
, See also:English poet, was See also:born at Hartshill, near See also:Atherstone, in See also:Warwickshire in 1563
.
Even in childhood it was his See also:great ambition to excel in See also:writing verses
.
At the See also:age of ten he was sent as See also:page into some great See also:family, and a little later he is supposed to have studied for some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time at See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
See also:Sir See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Goodere of Powlesworth became his See also:patron, and introduced him to the countess of See also:Bedford, and for
several years he was See also:esquire to Sir See also:Walter See also:Aston
.
How the See also:early See also:part of his See also:life was spent, however, we possess no means of ascertaining
.
It has been surmised that he served in the See also:army abroad
.
In 1590 he seems to have come up to See also:London, and to have settled there
.
In 1591 he produced his first See also:book, The See also:Harmony of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, a See also:volume of spiritual poems, dedicated to See also:Lady Devereux
.
The best piece in this is a version of the See also:Song of See also:Solomon, executed with considerable richness of expression
.
A singular and now incomprehensible See also:fate befell the book; with the exception of See also:forty copies, seized by the See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury, the whole edition was destroyed by public See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order
.
It is probable that he had come up to See also:town laden with poetic writings, for he published a vast amount within the next few years
.
In 1593 appeared See also:Idea: The Shepherd's See also:Garland, a collection of nine pastorals, in which he celebrated his own love-sorrows under the poetic name of See also:Rowland
.
The circumstances of this See also:passion appear more distinctly in the See also:cycle of 64 sonnets, published in 1594, under the See also:title of Idea's See also:Mirror, by which we learn that the lady lived by the See also:river Ankor in Warwickshire
.
It appears that he failed to win his " Idea," and lived and died a See also:bachelor
.
In 1593 appeared the first of See also:Drayton's See also:historical poems, The See also:Legend of Piers See also:Gaveston, and the next See also:year saw the publication of See also:Matilda, an epical poem in See also:rhyme royal
.
It was about this time, too, that he brought out Endimion and See also:Phoebe, a volume which he never republished, but which contains some interesting autobiographical See also:matter, and acknowledgments of See also:literary help from See also:Lodge, if not from See also:Spenser and See also:Daniel also
.
In his Fig for See also:Momus, Lodge has reciprocated these friendly courtesies
.
In 1596 Drayton published his See also:long and important poem of Mortimerades, which deals with the See also:Wars of the See also:Roses, and is a very serious See also:production in ottava rima
.
He afterwards enlarged and modified this poem, and republished it in 1603 under the title of The Barons' Wars
.
In 1596 also appeared another historical poem, The Legend of See also:Robert, See also:Duke of See also:Normandy, with which Piers Gaveston was reprinted
.
In 1597 appeared See also:England's Heroical Epistles, a See also:series of historical studies, in See also:imitation of those of See also:Ovid
.
These last poems, written in the heroic See also:couplet, contain some of the finest passages in Drayton's writings
.
With the year 1597 the first See also:half of the poet's literary life closes
.
He had become famous by this rapid production of volumes, and he rested on his oars
.
It would seem that he was much favoured at the See also:court of See also:Elizabeth, and he hoped that it would be the same with her successor
.
But when, in 1603, he addressed a poem of compliment to See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I., on his See also:accession, it was ridiculed, and his services rudely rejected
.
His bitterness of spirit found expression in a See also:satire, The See also:Owl, which he printed in 1604, although he had no See also:- TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental
talent in this See also:kind of See also:composition
.
Not much more entertaining was his scriptural narrative of See also:Moses in a See also:Map of his Miracles, a sort of epic in heroics printed the same year
.
In 1605 Drayton reprinted his most important See also:works, that is to say, his historical poems and the Idea, in a single volume which ran through eight See also:editions during his lifetime
.
He also collected his smaller pieces, hitherto unedited, in a volume undated, but probably published in 16o5, under the title of Poems Lyric and See also:Pastoral; these consisted of odes, eclogues, and a fantastic satire called The See also:Man in the See also:- MOON (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maan, Dan. maane, &c., and cognate with such Indo-Germanic forms as Gr. µlip, Sans. ma's, Irish mi, &c.; Lat. uses luna, i.e. lucna, the shining one, lucere, to shine, for the moon, but preserves the word i
- MOON, SIR RICHARD, 1ST BARONET (1814-1899)
Moon
.
Some of the odes are extremely spirited
.
In this volume he printed for the first time the famous Ballad of See also:Agincourt
.
He had adopted as early as 1598 the extraordinary See also:resolution of celebrating all the points of topographical or antiquarian See also:interest in the See also:island of Great See also:Britain, and on this laborious See also:work he was engaged for many years
.
At last, in 1613, the first part of this vast work was published under the title of Poly-Olbion, eighteen books being produced, to which the learned See also:Selden supplied notes
.
The success of this great work, which has since become so famous, was very small at first, and not until 1622 did Drayton succeed in finding a publisher willing to undertake the See also:risk of bringing out twelve more books in a second part
.
This completed the survey of England, and the poet, who had hoped " to See also:crown See also:Scotland with See also:flowers," and arrive at last at the Orcades, never crossed the See also:Tweed
.
In 1627 he publishedanother of his See also:miscellaneous volumes, and this contains some of his most characteristic and exquisite writing
.
It consists of the following pieces: The See also:Battle of Agincourt, an historical poem in ottava rima (not to be confused with his ballad on the same subject), and The Miseries of See also:Queen See also:Margaret, written in the same See also:verse and manner; Nimphidia, the Court of Faery, a most joyous and graceful little epic of fairyland; The Quest of Cinthia and The Shepherd's Sirena, two lyrical pastorals; and finally The Moon See also:Calf, a sort of satire
.
Of these Nimphidia is perhaps the best thing Drayton ever wrote, except his famous ballad on the battle of Agincourt; it is quite unique of its kind and full of rare fantastic See also:fancy
.
The last of Drayton's voluminous publications was The See also:Muses' Elizium in 163o
.
He died in London on the 23rd of See also:December 1631, was buried in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey, and had a See also:monument placed over. him by the countess of See also:Dorset, with memorial lines attributed to See also:Ben See also:Jonson
.
Of the particulars of Drayton's life we know almost nothing but what he himself tells us; he enjoyed the friendship of some of the best men of the age
.
He corresponded familiarly with See also:Drummond; Ben Jonson, See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:- BROWNE
- BROWNE, EDWARD HAROLD (18,1–1891)
- BROWNE, ISAAC HAWKINS (1705-1760)
- BROWNE, JAMES (1793–1841)
- BROWNE, MAXIMILIAN ULYSSES, COUNT VON, BARON DE CAMUS AND MOUNTANY (1705-1757)
- BROWNE, PETER (?1665-1735)
- BROWNE, ROBERT (1550-1633)
- BROWNE, SIR JAMES (1839–1896)
- BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM GEORGE (1768-1813)
Browne, See also:George See also:Wither and others were among his See also:friends
.
There is a tradition that he was a friend of See also:Shakespeare, ,supported by a statement of See also:John See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
Ward, once See also:vicar of Stratfordon-See also:Avon, that "Shakespear, Drayton and Ben Jonson had a merry See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting, and it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespear died of a feavour there contracted." In one of his poems, an " See also:elegy " or See also:epistle to Mr Henry See also:Reynolds, he has See also:left some valuable criticisms on poets whom he had known
.
He was even engaged in the labour of the dramatists; at least he had a See also:share, with See also:Munday, See also:Chettle and See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson, in writing Sir John See also:Oldcastle, which was printed in 1600
.
That he was a restless and discontented, as well as a worthy, man may be gathered from his own admissions
.
The works of Drayton are bulky, and, in spite of the high See also:place that he holds in See also:critical esteem, it cannot be pretended that he is much read
.
For this his ponderous See also:style is much to blame
.
The Poly-Olbion, the most famous but far from the most successful of his writings, is tedious and barren in the extreme
.
It was, he tells us, a " Herculean toil " to him to compose it, and we are conscious of the effort
.
The See also:metre in which it is composed, a couplet of alexandrines, like the See also:French classical measure, is wholly unsuited to the English See also:language, and becomes excessively wearisome to the reader, who forgets the learning and ingenuity of the poet in labouring through the harsh and over-grown lines
.
His historical poems, which he was constantly re-writing and improving, are much more interesting, and often rise to a true poetic eloquence
.
His pastorals are brilliant, but overladen with See also:colour and sweet to insipidity
.
He is, with the one magnificent exception of " Since there's no help, come let us See also:kiss and part," which was first printed in 1619, an indifferent sonneteer
.
The poet with whom it is most natural to compare him is Daniel; he is more rough and vigorous, more varied and more daring than the latter, but Daniel surpasses him in See also:- GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
- GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )
grace, delicacy and See also:judgment
.
In their elegies and epistles, however, the two writers frequently resemble each other
.
Drayton, however, approaches the very first poets of the Elizabethan era in his charming Nimphidia, a poem which inspired See also:Herrick with his sweet See also:fairy fancies and stands alone of its kind in English literature; while some of his odes and lyrics are inspired by See also:noble feeling and virile See also:imagination
.
In 1748 a See also:folio edition of Drayton's See also:complete works was published under the editorial supervision of William See also:Oldys, and again in 1753 there appeared an issue in four volumes
.
But these were very unintelligently and inaccurately prepared
.
A complete edition of Drayton's works with variant readings was projected by See also:Richard See also:Hooper in 1876, but was never carried to a conclusion; a volume of selections, edited by A
.
H
.
Bullen, appeared in 1883
.
See especially See also:Oliver See also:Elton, See also:Michael Drayton (1906)
.
(E
.
End of Article: