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DROIT (Fr. for " right," from Lat. di...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 588 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DROIT (Fr. for " right," from See also:Lat. directus, straight)  , a legal See also:title, claim or due; a See also:term used in See also:English See also:law in the phrase droits of See also:admiralty, certain customary rights or perquisites formerly belonging to the See also:lord high See also:admiral, but now to the See also:crown for public purposes and paid into the See also:exchequer . These droits (see also See also:WRECK) consisted of See also:flotsam, jetsam, ligan, treasure, See also:deodand, See also:derelict, within the admiral's See also:jurisdiction; all fines, forfeitures, ransoms, recognizanees and pecuniary punishments; all sturgeons, whales, porpoises, dolphins, grampuses and such large fishes; all See also:ships and goods of the enemy coming into any See also:creek, road or See also:port, by See also:durance or See also:mistake; all ships seized at See also:sea, See also:salvage, &c., with the See also:share of prizes—such shares being afterwards called " tenths," in See also:imitation of the See also:French, who gave their admiral a See also:droit. de dixieme . The droits of admiralty were definitely surrendered for the benefit of the public by See also:Prince See also:George of See also:Denmark, when lord high admiral of See also:England in 1702 . See also:American law does not recognize any such droits, and the disposition of captured See also:property is regulated by various acts of See also:Congress . The term droit is also used in various legal connexions (for French law, see See also:FRANCE: Law), such as the droit of See also:angary (q.v.), the droit d'achat (right of pre-emption) in the See also:case of See also:contraband (q.v.), the feudal droit de bris (see WRECK), the droit de regale or See also:ancient royal See also:privilege of claiming the revenues and patronage of a vacant bishopric, and the feudal droits of See also:seignory generally .

End of Article: DROIT (Fr. for " right," from Lat. directus, straight)
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