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JEAN GERMAIN DROUAIS (1763-1788)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 592 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN GERMAIN See also:DROUAIS (1763-1788)  , See also:French See also:historical painter, was See also:born at See also:Paris on the 25th of See also:November 1763 . His See also:father, See also:Francois See also:Hubert See also:Drouais; and his grandfather, Hubert Drouais, were well-known portrait painters; and it was from his father that he received his first See also:artistic instruction . He was after-wards entrusted to the care of Brenet, an excellent teacher, though his own pictures did not take high See also:rank . In 178o See also:David, who had just returned from See also:Rome, opened a school of See also:painting in Paris, and Drouais was one of his earliest and most promising pupils . He adopted the classical See also:style of his See also:master, and gave his whole See also:time to study—painting during the See also:day, and spending a See also:great See also:part of every See also:night in designing . For See also:weeks together it is said that he never See also:left his studio . In 1783 he was admitted to compete for the great See also:prize of painting offered by the See also:Academy, the subject being the " Widow of Nain." After inspecting the See also:works of his See also:fellow-competitors, however, he lost See also:hope and destroyed his own See also:canvas, but was consoled by the assurance of his master David that had he not done so he would have won the prize . Next See also:year he was triumphantly successful, the " Woman of See also:Canaan at the Feet of See also:Christ," with which he gained the prize, being compared by competent critics with the works of Poussin . He was carried See also:shoulder high by his fellow-students through the streets to his See also:mother's See also:house, and a See also:place was afterwards found for his picture in the Louvre . His success making him only the more eager to perfect himself in his See also:art, he accompanied David to Rome, where he worked even more assiduously than in Paris . He was most strongly influenced by the remains of See also:ancient art and by the works of See also:Raphael . See also:Goethe, who was at Rome at the time it was finished, has recorded the deep impression made by his " See also:Marius at Minturno," which he characterizes as in some respects See also:superior to the See also:work of David, his master .

The last picture which he completed was his Philoctetus on the See also:

Island of See also:Lemnos." He died on the 15th of See also:July' 1788 . A See also:monument to his memory was erected by his fellow-students in the See also:church of See also:Santa Maria in the Via Lata .

End of Article: JEAN GERMAIN DROUAIS (1763-1788)
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