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JEAN BAPTISTE DROUET (1763-1824)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 592 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN See also:BAPTISTE See also:DROUET (1763-1824)  , See also:French Revolutionist, chiefly noted for the See also:part he played in the See also:arrest of See also:Louis XVI. at Varennes, was See also:born at Sainte-Menehould . He served for seven years in the See also:army, and afterwards assisted his See also:father, who was See also:post-See also:master of his native See also:town . The carriages conveying the royal See also:family on their See also:flight to the frontier stopped at his See also:door on the evening of the 21st of See also:June 1791; and the passengers, travelling under assumed names, were recognized by See also:Drouet, who immediately took steps which led to their arrest and detection on reaching Varennes . For this service the See also:Assembly awarded him 30,000 francs, but he appears to have declined the See also:reward . In See also:September 1792 he was elected See also:deputy to the See also:Convention, and took his See also:place with the most violent party . He voted the See also:death of the See also:king without See also:appeal, showed implacable hostility to the Girondins, and proposed the slaughter of all See also:English residents in See also:France . Sent as See also:commissioner to the army of the See also:north, he was captured at the See also:siege of See also:Maubeuge and imprisoned at Spielberg till the See also:close of 1795 . He then became a member of the See also:Council of Five See also:Hundred, and was named secretary . Drouet was implicated in the See also:conspiracy of BaI euf, and was imprisoned; but he made his See also:escape into See also:Switzerland, and thence to See also:Teneriffe . There he took part in the successful resistance to the See also:attempt of See also:Nelson on the See also:island, in 1797, and later visited See also:India . The first See also:empire found in him a docile sub-See also:prefect of Sainte-Menehould . After the second Restoration he was compelled to quit France .

Returning secretly he settled at See also:

Macon, under the name of See also:Merger and a See also:guise of piety, and preserved his incognito till his death on the 11th of See also:April 1824 . See G . Lenotre, Le Drame de Varennes (See also:Paris, 1905) .

End of Article: JEAN BAPTISTE DROUET (1763-1824)
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