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DRUSIUS (or VAN DEN DRIESCHE), JOHANN...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 607 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DRUSIUS (or See also:VAN DEN DRIESCHE), JOHANNES (1550-1616)  , See also:Protestant divine, distinguished specially as an Orientalist and exegete, was See also:born at Oudenarde, in See also:Flanders, on the 28th of See also:June 1550 . Being designed for the See also:church, he studied See also:Greek and Latin at See also:Ghent, and See also:philosophy at See also:Louvain; but his See also:father having been outlawed for his See also:religion, and deprived of his See also:estate, retired to See also:England, where the son followed him in 1567 . He found an admirable teacher of See also:Hebrew in See also:Chevalier; the celebrated Orientalist, with whom he resided for some See also:time at See also:Cambridge . In 1572 he became See also:professor of See also:Oriental See also:languages at See also:Oxford . Upon the pacification of Ghent (1576) he returned with his father to their own See also:country, and was appointed professor of Oriental languages at See also:Leiden in the following See also:year . In i585 he removed to See also:Friesland, and was admitted professor of Hebrew in the university of See also:Franeker, an See also:office which he discharged with See also:great See also:honour till his See also:death, which happened in See also:February 1616 . He acquired so extended a reputation as a professor that his class was frequented by students from all the Protestant countries in See also:Europe . His See also:works prove him to have been well skilled in Hebrew and in Jewish antiquities; and in 1600 the states-See also:general employed him, at a See also:salary of 400 florins a year, to write notes on the most difficult passages in the Old Testament; but this See also:work was not published until after his death . As the friend of See also:Arminius, he, was charged by the orthodox and dominant party with unfairness in the See also:execution of the task, and the last sixteen years of his See also:life were therefore somewhat embittered by controversy . He carried on an extensive See also:correspondence with the learned in different countries; for, besides letters in Hebrew, Greek and other languages, there were found amongst his papers upwards of 2000 written in Latin . He had a son, See also:John, who died in England at the See also:age of twenty-one, and was accounted a See also:prodigy of learning . He had mastered Hebrew at the age of nine, and See also:Scaliger said that he was a better Hebrew See also:scholar than his father .

He wrote a large number of letters in Hebrew, besides notes on the See also:

Proverbs of See also:Solomon and other works . Paquot states the number of the printed works and See also:treatises of the See also:elder See also:Drusius at See also:forty-eight, and of the unprinted at upwards of twenty . Of the former more than two-thirds were inserted in the collection entitled Critici sacri, sive annotata doctissimorum virorum in Fetus et Novum Testamentum (See also:Amsterdam, 1698, in 9 vols. See also:folio, or See also:London, 166o, in 10 vols. folio) . Amongst the works of Drusius not to be found in this collection may be mentioned—(1) Alphabetum Hebraicum vetus (1584, 4to); (2) Tabulae in grammaticam Chaldaicam ad usum juventutis (16o2, 8vo); (3) An edition of Sulpicius See also:Severus (Franker, 1807, 121110) ; (4) Opuscula quae ad grammaticam spectant omnia (1609, 4to) ; (5) Lacrymae in obitum J . Scaligeri (1609, 4to) ; and (6) Grammatica linguae sanctae nova (1612, 4t0) .

End of Article: DRUSIUS (or VAN DEN DRIESCHE), JOHANNES (1550-1616)
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