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FRANCOIS CLEMENT THEODORE DUBOIS (183...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 623 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCOIS CLEMENT THEODORE DUBOIS (1837– )  , French musical composer, was born at Rosney (
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Marne) on the 24th of August 1837 . He studied at the Conservatoire under Ambroise Thomas, and won the
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Grand Prix de Rome in 1861 with his cantata Atala . After the customary sojourn in Rome, Dubois returned to Paris and devoted himself to teaching . He was appointed " maitre de Chapelle " at the church of Ste Clotilde, where Cesar Franck was organist, in 1863, and remained at this
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post for five years, during which time he composed a quantity of sacred
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music, notably
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Les
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Sept Paroles du Christ (1867), a
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work which has become well known in France . In 1868 he became " maitre de Chapelle " at the church of the Madeleine, and nine years later succeeded Camille Saint-Satins there as organist . He became professor of harmony at the Conservatoire in 1871, and was appointed professor of composition in succession to Leo Delibes in 1891 . At the
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death of Ambroise Thomas in 1896 he became director of the Conservatoire . Dubois is an extremely prolific composer and has written in a variety of forms . His sacred
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works include four masses, a
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requiem, Les Sept Paroles du Christ, a large number of motets and pieces for
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organ . For the theatre he has composed La Guzla de l'Emir, an opera comique in one act, played at the Theatre Lyrique de 1'Athenee in 1873; Le Pain bis, an opera comique in one act, given at the Opera Comique in 1879; La Farandole, a
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ballet in three acts, produced at the Grand Opera in 1883; Aben-Hamet, a four-act opera., heard at the Theatre Italien in 1884; Xaviere, a dramatic idyll in three acts, played at the Opera Comique in 1895 . His orchestral works include two concert overtures, the overture to Frithioff (188o), several suites, Marche heroique de Jeanne d'Arc (1888), &c . He is also the author of Le Paradis perdu, an
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oratorio which gained for him the prize offered by the city of Paris in 1878; L'Enlevement de Proserpine (1879), a scene lyrique; Delivrance (1887), a cantata;
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Hylas (189o), a scene lyrique for soli, chorus and orchestra; Notre Dame de la mer, a symphonic poem (1897); and a musical setting of a Latin ode on the
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baptism of Clovis (1899) .

In addition, he composed much for the piano and

voice .

End of Article: FRANCOIS CLEMENT THEODORE DUBOIS (1837– )
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