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SIR JOHN THOMAS DUCKWORTH (1748-1817)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 632 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOHN See also:THOMAS See also:DUCKWORTH (1748-1817)  , See also:British See also:admiral, was See also:born at See also:Leatherhead, in See also:Surrey, on the 28th of See also:February 1748 . He entered the See also:navy in 1759, and obtained his See also:commission as See also:lieutenant in See also:June 1770, when he was appointed to the " Princess Royal," the See also:flagship of Admiral See also:Byron, in which he sailed to the See also:West Indies . While serving on See also:board this See also:vessel he took See also:part in the engagement with the See also:French See also:fleet under .See also:Count D'See also:Estaing . In See also:July 1779 he became See also:commander, and was appointed to the " Rover " See also:sloop; in June of the following See also:year he attained the See also:rank of See also:post-See also:captain . Soon afterwards he returned to See also:England. in See also:charge of a See also:convoy . The outbreak of the See also:war with See also:France gave him his first opportunity of obtaining marked distinction . Appointed first to the " See also:Orion " and then to the " See also:Queen " in the Channel Fleet, under the command of See also:Lord See also:Howe, he took part in the three days' See also:naval engagement With the See also:Brest fleet, which terminated in a glorious victory on the 1st of June 1794 . For his conduct on this occasion he received a See also:gold See also:medal and the thanks of See also:parliament . He next proceeded to the West Indies, where he was stationed for some See also:time at St Domingo . In 1798 he commanded the " See also:Leviathan " in the Mediterranean, and had charge of the naval detachment which, in See also:conjunction with a military force, captured See also:Minorca . See also:Early in 1799 he was raised to the rank of See also:rear-admiral, and sent to the West Indies to succeed Lord See also:Hugh See also:Seymour . During the voyage out he captured a valuable See also:Spanish convoy of eleven merchantmen .

In See also:

March 18o1 he was the naval commander of the combined force which reduced the islands of St See also:Bartholomew and St See also:Martin, a service for which he was rewarded with the See also:order of the See also:Bath and a See also:pension of £r000 a year . Promoted to be See also:vice-admiral of the See also:blue, he was appointed in 1804 to the See also:Jamaica station . Two years later, while cruising off See also:Cadiz with Lord See also:Collingwood, he was detached with his See also:squadron to pursue a French fleet that had been sent to the See also:relief of St Domingo . He came up with the enemy on the 6th February 18o6, and, after two See also:hours' fighting, inflicted a See also:signal defeat upon them, capturing three of their five vessels and stranding the other two . For this, the most distinguished service of his See also:life, he received the thanks of the Jamaica See also:assembly, with a See also:sword of the value of a thousand guineas, the thanks of the See also:English parliament, and the freedom of the See also:city of See also:London . In 1807 he was again sent to the Mediterranean to See also:watch the movements of the See also:Turks . In command of the " Royal See also:George " he forced the passage of the See also:Dardanelles, but sustained considerable loss in effecting his return, the Turks having strengthened their position while he was being kept inplay by their diplomatists and See also:Napoleon's See also:ambassador See also:General See also:Sebastiani . He held the command of the See also:Newfoundland fleet for four years from 1810, and at the See also:close of that See also:period he was made a See also:baronet . In 1815 he was appointed to the See also:chief command at See also:Plymouth, which he held until his See also:death on the 14th of See also:April 1817 . See also:Sir See also:John See also:Duckworth sat in parliament for some time as member for New See also:Romney . See Naval See also:Chronicle, xviii.; Ralfe's Naval See also:Biography, ii .

End of Article: SIR JOHN THOMAS DUCKWORTH (1748-1817)
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