See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES GAVAN See also:

• SIR CHARLES GAVAN DUFFY (1816-1903)

DUFFY (1816-1903)  , Irish and colonial politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• MONAGHAN

Monaghan, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, on the 12th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1816 . At an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age he became connected with the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, and was one of the founders (1842) of the Nation, a See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin weekly which was remarkable for its See also:

• TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental

talent, for its seditious tendencies, and for the See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire and spirit of its See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• POETRY

poetry . In 1844 See also:

• DUFFY, SIR CHARLES GAVAN (1816-1903)

Duffy was included in the same See also:

• INDICTMENT (from Anglo-Fr. enditernent, enditer, to charge; Lat. in, against, dictare, declare)

indictment with O'Connell, and shared his conviction in Dublin and his acquittal by the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of Lords upon a point of See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law . His ideas, nevertheless, were too revolutionary for O'Connell; a See also:

• SCHISM

schism took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in 1846, and Duffy See also:

• UNITED

united himself to the " See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

Young Ireland " party . He was tried for See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason-See also:

• FELONY (0. Fr. felonie, from felon, a word meaning " wicked," common to Romanic languages, cf. Italian fella, fellone, the ultimate origin of which is obscure, but is possibly connected either with Lat. fel, gall, or fallere, to deceive. The English " fel

felony in 1848, but the See also:

• JURY

jury were unable to agree . Duffy continued to agitate in the press and in See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, to which he was elected in 1852, but his failure to bring about an See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance between Catholics and Protest-ants upon the See also:

• LAND

land question determined him in 1856 to emigrate to See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria . There he became ir . 1857 See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of public See also:

• WORKS

works, and after an active political career, in the course of which he was See also:

• PRIME, PRIMER AND PRIMING

prime minister from 1871 to 1873, when he was knighted, he was elected See also:

• SPEAKER

speaker of the House of See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly in 1877, being made K.C.M.G. in the same See also:

• YEAR

year . In 188o he resigned and returned to See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, residing mostly in the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . He published The Ballad Poetry of Ireland (1845), several works on Irish See also:

• HISTORY

history, Conversations with See also:

• CARLYLE, ALEXANDER (1722-1805)
• CARLYLE, JOSEPH DACRE (1759-18o4)
• CARLYLE, THOMAS (1795-1881)

Carlyle (1892), See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs (1888), &c . In 1891 he became first See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Irish See also:

• LITERARY

Literary Society . He was married three times, his third wife dying in 1889 .

He died on the 9th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1903 .