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DUGAZON [ See also: born in See also: Marseilles on the 15th of See also: November 1746, the son of the director of military hospitals there
.
He began his career in the provinces, making his debut in 1770 at the Comedie Frangaise, where he aspired to leading See also: comedy roles
.
He pleased the public at once and was made societaire in 1772
.
Dugazon was an ardent revolutionist, helped the See also: schism which divided the See also: company, and went with See also: Talma and the others to what became the Theatre de la Republique
.
After the closing of this theatre, and the dissolution of the Comedie Frangaise, he took See also: refuge at the Theatre See also: Feydeau until (1799) he returned to the restored Comedie
.
He retired in 18o7, and died insane at Sandillon in 'Soo
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Dugazon wrote three mediocre comedies of a See also: political character, performed at the Theatre de la Republique
.
He married, in 1776, See also: Louis
See also: Rose Lefevre, but was soon divorced and then married again
.
The first Madame Dugazon (1755-1821), the daughter of a Berlin dancing master, was a charming actress
.
Her first appearance on the stage was made at the age of twelve as a dancer
.
It was as an actress " with songs " that she made her debut at the Comedie Italienne in 1774 in See also: Gretry's Sylvain
.
She was at once admitted pensionnaire and in 1776 societaire
.
Madame Dugazon delighted all See also: Paris, and nightly crowded the Comedie Italienne for more than twenty years
.
The two kinds of parts with which she was especially identified—young mothers and See also: women past their first youth—are still called "dugazons" and "metes dugazons." Examples of the first are Jenny in La See also: Dame See also: blanche and Berthe de Simiane in See also: Les Mousquetaires de la reine; of the second, See also: Marguerite in Le Pre aux clercs and the See also: queen in La See also: Part du diable
.
Dugazon's See also: sister, See also: MARIE ROSE See also: GOURGAUD (1743-1804), was an actress who first played at See also: Stuttgart, where she married Angelo, See also: brother of Gaetano Vestris, the dancer
.
Under the See also: protection of the See also: dukes of Choiseul and Duras, she was commanded to make her debut at the Comedie Frangaise in 1768, where she created important parts in a number of tragedies
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