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DUGAZON [JEAN HENRI GOURGAUD] (1746-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 647 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUGAZON [See also:JEAN See also:HENRI See also:GOURGAUD] (1746-1809)  , See also:French actor, was See also:born in See also:Marseilles on the 15th of See also:November 1746, the son of the director of military hospitals there . He began his career in the provinces, making his debut in 1770 at the Comedie Frangaise, where he aspired to leading See also:comedy roles . He pleased the public at once and was made societaire in 1772 . See also:Dugazon was an ardent revolutionist, helped the See also:schism which divided the See also:company, and went with See also:Talma and the others to what became the See also:Theatre de la Republique . After the closing of this theatre, and the See also:dissolution of the Comedie Frangaise, he took See also:refuge at the Theatre See also:Feydeau until (1799) he returned to the restored Comedie . He retired in 18o7, and died insane at Sandillon in 'Soo . Dugazon wrote three mediocre comedies of a See also:political See also:character, performed at the Theatre de la Republique . He married, in 1776, See also:Louis See also:Rose Lefevre, but was soon divorced and then married again . The first Madame Dugazon (1755-1821), the daughter of a See also:Berlin dancing See also:master, was a charming actress . Her first See also:appearance on the See also:stage was made at the See also:age of twelve as a dancer . It was as an actress " with songs " that she made her debut at the Comedie Italienne in 1774 in See also:Gretry's Sylvain . She was at once admitted pensionnaire and in 1776 societaire .

Madame Dugazon delighted all See also:

Paris, and nightly crowded the Comedie Italienne for more than twenty years . The two kinds of parts with which she was especially identified—See also:young mothers and See also:women past their first youth—are still called "dugazons" and "metes dugazons." Examples of the first are Jenny in La See also:Dame See also:blanche and Berthe de Simiane in See also:Les Mousquetaires de la reine; of the second, See also:Marguerite in Le Pre aux clercs and the See also:queen in La See also:Part du diable . Dugazon's See also:sister, See also:MARIE ROSE See also:GOURGAUD (1743-1804), was an actress who first played at See also:Stuttgart, where she married Angelo, See also:brother of Gaetano See also:Vestris, the dancer . Under the See also:protection of the See also:dukes of See also:Choiseul and Duras, she was commanded to make her debut at the Comedie Frangaise in 1768, where she created important parts in a number of tragedies .

End of Article: DUGAZON [JEAN HENRI GOURGAUD] (1746-1809)
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