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DULCIGNO (Servian, Ultsin, Turk. Olgun) , a seaport of See also: Montenegro, on the Adriatic See also: Sea, 8 m
.
W. of the Albanian frontier
.
Pop
.
(1900) about 5000
.
Shut in by hills and forests, and built partly on a promontory overlooking its See also: bay, partly along the See also: shore, Dulcigno is the .prettiest of Montenegrin towns
.
Its narrow crooked lanes, however, with its bazaars, mosques, minarets and veiled See also: women, give to its picturesqueness a 'decidedly See also: Turkish air
.
The old quarter, on the promontory, is walled, and has a See also: medieval See also: castle, once of See also: great strength
.
See also: Turks See also: form the bulk of the inhabitants, although their numbers decreased steadily after r88o, when the population numbered about 8000
.
Albanians and Italians are fairly numerous
.
Dulcigno has a See also: Roman Catholic See also: cathedral and an See also: ancient Latin See also: church
.
The
See also: Austrian Lloyd steamers See also: call at intervals, and some See also: shipbuilding and fishing are carried on; but the harbour lacks shelter and is liable to deposits of silt
.
To the See also: Romans, who captured it in 167 B.C., Dulcigno was known as Ulcinium or Olcinium; in the See also: middle ages it was a noted haunt of pirates; in the 17th century it was the residence of Sabbatai Zebi (d
.
1676), a See also: Jew who declared himself to be the See also: Messiah but afterwards embraced See also: Islam
.
In 1718 Dulcigno was the scene of a great Venetian defeat
.
It belonged to the Turks until r88o, when its cession, according to the terms of the treaty of Berlin (1878), was enforced by the " Dulcigno demonstration," in which the fleets of Great Britain, See also: France, See also: Germany, See also: Austria and See also: Russia took See also: part
.
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