Online Encyclopedia

DULCIGNO (Servian, Ultsin, Turk. Olgun)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 652 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DULCIGNO (Servian, Ultsin, Turk. Olgun)  , a seaport of
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Montenegro, on the Adriatic Sea, 8 m . W. of the Albanian frontier . Pop . (1900) about 5000 . Shut in by hills and forests, and built partly on a promontory overlooking its
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bay, partly along the
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shore, Dulcigno is the .prettiest of Montenegrin towns . Its narrow crooked lanes, however, with its bazaars, mosques, minarets and veiled
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women, give to its picturesqueness a 'decidedly
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Turkish air . The old quarter, on the promontory, is walled, and has a
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medieval castle, once of
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great strength .
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Turks form the bulk of the inhabitants, although their numbers decreased steadily after r88o, when the population numbered about 8000 . Albanians and Italians are fairly numerous . Dulcigno has a
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Roman Catholic
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cathedral and an ancient Latin church . The
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Austrian Lloyd steamers call at intervals, and some
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shipbuilding and fishing are carried on; but the harbour lacks shelter and is liable to deposits of silt . To the Romans, who captured it in 167 B.C., Dulcigno was known as Ulcinium or Olcinium; in the
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middle ages it was a noted haunt of pirates; in the 17th century it was the residence of Sabbatai Zebi (d .

1676), a

Jew who declared himself to be the Messiah but afterwards embraced
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Islam . In 1718 Dulcigno was the scene of a great Venetian defeat . It belonged to the Turks until r88o, when its cession, according to the terms of the treaty of Berlin (1878), was enforced by the " Dulcigno demonstration," in which the fleets of Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria and Russia took
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part .

End of Article: DULCIGNO (Servian, Ultsin, Turk. Olgun)
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