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PETER MARTIN DUNCAN (1824-1891)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 671 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PETER See also:MARTIN See also:DUNCAN (1824-1891)  , See also:English palaeontologist, was See also:born on the loth of See also:April 1824 at See also:Twickenham, and was educated partly at the See also:local See also:grammar school and partly in See also:Switzerland . Having entered the medical See also:department of See also:King's See also:College, See also:London, in 1842, he obtained the degree of M.B.(Lond.) in 1846, and then acted for a See also:short See also:time as assistant to a doctorat See also:Rochester . Subsequently he practised at See also:Colchester (1848-186o), and during this See also:period he served for a See also:year as See also:mayor of the See also:city . Returning to London in 186o he practised for a few years at See also:Blackheath, and then gave his time entirely to scientific See also:research, first in See also:botany, and later in See also:geology and palaeontology . His See also:attention was directed especially to fossil See also:corals, and in 1863 he contributed to the See also:Geological Society of London the first of a See also:series of papers on the fossil corals of the See also:West See also:Indian Islands in which he not only described the See also:species, but discussed their See also:bearings on the See also:physical See also:geography of the See also:Tertiary period . Corals from various parts of the See also:world and from different geological formations were subsequently dealt with by See also:Duncan, and he See also:calve to be regarded as a leading authority on these fossils . He prepared also for the Palaeontographical Society (1866—1872) an important See also:work on See also:British fossil corals, as a supplement to the monograph by See also:Henri Milne-See also:Edwards and Jules Haime . He was elected F.R.S. in 1868 . In 187o he was chosen See also:professor of geology at King's College . He was See also:president of the Geological Society (1876—1877), and in 1881 was awarded the See also:Wollaston See also:medal . In addition to papers on fossil corals, he dealt with some of the living forms, also with the Echinoidea and other See also:groups, See also:recent and fossil . He edited the six volumes of See also:Cassell's Natural See also:History (1877, &c.) .

He died at Gunnersbury on the 28th of May 1891 .

End of Article: PETER MARTIN DUNCAN (1824-1891)
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