DUNEDIN
, a See also:city of New See also:Zealand, See also:capital of the provincial See also:district of Otago, and the seat of a See also:bishop, in Taieri See also:county
.
Pop
.
(1906) 36,070; including suburbs, 56,020
.
It lies 15 M. from the open See also:sea, at the See also:head of Otago See also:harbour, a narrow inlet (averaging 2 M. in width) on the See also:south-eastern See also:coast of South See also:Island
.
The situation was chosen on the See also:consideration of this harbour alone, for the actual site offered many difficulties, steep See also:forest-clad hiIIs rising See also:close to the sea, and rendering reclamation necessary
.
The hills give the See also:town a beautiful See also:appearance, as the forest was allowed to remain closely embracing it, being preserved in the public ground named the Town See also:Belt
.
The See also:principal thoroughfare is comprised in See also:Prince's See also:Street and See also:George Street, See also:running straight from S.W. to N.E., and passing through the Octagon, which is surrounded by several of the principal buildings
.
From these streets others strike at right angles down to the harbour, while others again See also:lead obliquely up towards the Belt, beyond which are extensive suburbs
.
There are several handsome commercial and banking houses
.
' In 1878, as the result of the See also:report of a select See also:committee of the See also:House of See also:Commons appointed in 1877, a See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of £5000 was made to the then See also:Lord Cochrane " in respect of the distinguished services of his grandfather, the See also:late See also:earl of See also:Dundonald."
The town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall, See also:Athenaeum and museum are noteworthy buildings, the last having a See also:fine biological collection
.
The university, founded in '869, built mainly of See also:basalt, has See also:schools of arts, See also:medicine, See also:chemistry and See also:mineralogy
.
It is in reality a university See also:college, for though it was originally intended to have the See also:power of conferring degrees, it was subsequently affiliated to the New Zealand University
.
The churches are numerous and some are particularly handsome; such as the First See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church, which over-looks the harbour, and is so named from its See also:standing on the site of the church of the See also:original settlers; St See also:Paul's, See also:Knox church and the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:cathedral of St See also:Joseph
.
Finally, one of the most striking buildings in the city is the high school (1885) with its commanding See also:tower
.
The See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white See also:Oamaru See also:- STONE
- STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
- STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
- STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
- STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
- STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
- STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
- STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
- STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)
stone is commonly used in these buildings
.
The See also:primary and secondary schools of the town are excellent, and there is a small training college for See also:state teachers
.
Besides the Belt there are several parks and reserves, including botanical and See also:acclimatization gardens, the so-called Ocean See also:Beach, and two See also:race-courses
.
Dunedin is connected by See also:rail with See also:Christchurch northward and See also:Invercargill southward, with numerous branches
.
Electric tramways serve the principal thoroughfares and suburbs
.
The most important See also:internal See also:industries are in See also:wool and frozen See also:meat
.
The harbour is accessible, owing to extensive dredging, to vessels See also:drawing 19 ft., at high See also:tide; and Dunedin is the headquarters of the See also:coasting services of the See also:Union Steamship Co
.
See also:Port See also:Chalmers, however (9 M
.
N.E. by rail) though incapacitated by its site from growing into a large town, is more readily accessible for See also:shipping, and has extensive piers and a graving See also:dock
.
Dunedin is governed by a See also:mayor and See also:corporation, and most of its numerous suburbs are See also:separate municipalities
.
The See also:colony of Otago (from a native word meaning ochre, which was found here and highly prized by the Maoris as a pigment for the See also:body when preparing for See also:battle) was founded as the See also:chief town of the Otago See also:settlement by settlers sent out under the auspices of the See also:lay association of the See also:Free Church of See also:Scotland in '848
.
The See also:discovery of large quantities of See also:gold in Otago in 186' and the following years brought prosperity, a See also:great " See also:rush " of diggers setting in from See also:Australia
.
Gold-dredging, in the hands of See also:rich companies, remains a primary source of See also:wealth in the district
.
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