See also:

• ANDRE, JOHN (1751-178o)

ANDRE See also:

• MARIE

MARIE See also:

• JEAN

JEAN JACQUES See also:

• ANDRE MARIE JEAN JACQUES DUPIN (1783-1865)

DUPIN (1783-1865)  , commonly called See also:

• DUPIN, ANDRE MARIE JEAN JACQUES (1783-1865)

Dupin the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

Elder, See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate, See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the chamber of deputies and of the Legislative See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Varzy, in See also:

• NIEVRE

Nievre, on the 1st of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1783 . He was educated by his See also:

• FATHER

father, who was a lawyer of See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence, and at an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age he became See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal clerk of an See also:

• ATTORNEY (from O. Fr. atorne, a person appointed to act for another, from atourner, legal Lat. attornare, attorn, literally to turn over to another or commit business to another)

attorney at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . On the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of the Academie de Legislation he entered it as See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil from Nievre . In 1800 he was made advocate, and in 1802, when the See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools of See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law were opened, he received successively the degrees of licentiate and See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor from the new See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty . He was in 18io an unsuccessful See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate for the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of law at Paris, and in 1811 he also failed to obtain the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of advocate-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of cassation . About this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he was added to the See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission charged with the See also:

• CLASSIFICATION (Lat. classis, a class, probably from the root cal-, cla-, as in Gr. icaMce, clamor)

classification of the See also:

• LAWS

laws of the See also:

• EMPIRE

empire, and, after the interruption caused by the events of 1814 and 1815, was charged with the See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole care of that See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• WORK

work . When he entered the chamber of deputies in 1815 he at once took an active See also:

• PART

part in the debates as a member of the Liberal Opposition, and strenuously opposed the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of the son of See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon as See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor after his father's See also:

• ABDICATION (Lat. abdicatio, disowning, renouncing, from ab, from, and dicare, to declare, to proclaim as not belonging to one)

abdication . At the election after the second restoration Dupin was not re-elected . He defended with great intrepidity the principal See also:

• POLITICAL

political victims of the reaction, among others, in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with See also:

• NICOLAS
• NICOLAS, SIR NICHOLAS HARRIS (1799–1848)

Nicolas See also:

• BERRYER, ANTOINE PIERRE (179o-1868)

Berryer, See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

Marshal See also:

• NEY, MICHEL

Ney; and in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1815 boldly published a tractate entitled Libre Defense See also:

• DES

des accuses . In 1827 he was again elected a member of the chamber of deputies and in 183o he voted the address of the 221, and on the 28th of February he was in the streets exhorting the citizens to resistance . At the end of 1832 he became president of the chamber, which office he held successively for eight years . On See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis Philippe's abdication in 1848 Dupin ir_trodued the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Paris into the chamber, and proposed him as See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king with the duchess of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans as See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent .

This See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt failed, but Dupin submitted to circumstances, and, retaining the office of procureurgeneral, his first See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act was to decide that See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice should henceforth be rendered to the " name of the French See also:

• PEOPLE

people." In 1849 he was elected a member of the Assembly, and became president of the principal See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee—that on legislation . After the coup d'etat of the 2nd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1851 he still retained his office of procureur-general, and did not resign it until effect was given to the decrees confiscating the See also:

• PROPERTY

property of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Orleans . In 1857 he was offered his old office by the emperor, and accepted it, explaining his See also:

• ACCEPTANCE (Lat. acceptare, frequentative form of accipere, to receive)

acceptance in a discourse, a See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence of which may be employed to describe his whole political career . " I have always," he said, " belonged to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and never to parties." He died on the 8th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1865 . Among Dupin's See also:

• WORKS

works, which are numerous, may be mentioned Principia See also:

• JURIS

Juris See also:

• CIVILIS, CLAUDIUS

Civilis, 5 vols . (1806); Memoires et plaidoyers de r8o6 au ter janvier 183o, in 20 vols.; and Memoires ou souvenirs du barreau, in 4 vols . (1855–1857) . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother, See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

FRANCOIS See also:

• PIERRE

PIERRE See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES DUPIN (1784-1873), wrote several geometrical works, treating of descriptive See also:

• GEOMETRY

geometry after the manner of See also:

• MONGE, GASPARD (1746-1818)

Monge, and of the theory of curves . DU See also:

• PIN (a doublet with " pen " from Lat. pinna, feather, pinnacle, which is said to contain the same root as irirvs, pine tree, and properly to mean a sharp point or end)

PIN, LOUIS ELLIES (1657-1719), French ecclesiastical historian, came of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy, and was born at Paris on the 17th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1657 . When ten years old he entered the See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college of See also:

• HARCOURT
• HARCOURT, SIMON HARCOURT, 1ST VISCOUNT (c. 1661-1727)
• HARCOURT, SIR WILLIAM GEORGE GRANVILLE VENABLES VERNON (1827-1904)
• HARCOURT, WILLIAM VERNON (1789-1871)

Harcourt, where he graduated M.A. in 1672 . He afterwards became a pupil of the See also:

• SORBONNE

Sorbonne, and received the degree of B.D. in 168o and that of D.D. in 1684 . About this time he conceived the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of his Bibliotheque universelle de toes See also:

• LES

les auteurs ecclesiastiques, the first See also:

• VOLUME

volume of which appeared in 1686 .

The See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty with which he there treated the doctrines of the Fathers aroused ecclesiastical See also:

• PREJUDICE (Lat. praejudicium)

prejudice, and the See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of Paris condemned the work . Although Du Pin consented to a retractation, the See also:

• BOOK

book was suppressed in 1693; he was, however, allowed again to continue it on changing its See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title by substituting nouvelle for universelle . He was subsequently exiled to See also:

• CHATELLERAULT

Chatellerault as a Jansenist, but the sentence of banishment was repealed on a new retractation . In 1718 he entered into a See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence with See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• WAKE (A.S. wacan, to " wake " or " watch ")
• WAKE, THOMAS (1297-1349)
• WAKE, WILLIAM (1657-1737)

Wake, archbishop of See also:

• CANTERBURY
• CANTERBURY, CHARLES

Canterbury, with a view to a See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of the See also:

• ENGLISH

English and Gallican churches; being suspected of projecting a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change in the dogmas of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, his papers were seized in February 1719, but nothing incriminating was found . The same zeal for union induced him, during the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter the Great in France, and at that monarch's See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request, to draw up a See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan for uniting the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek and Romanchurches . He died at Paris on the 6th of June 1719 . Du Pin was a voluminous author . Besides his great work (Paris, 1686-1704, 58 vols . 8vo; See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam, 19 vols . 4to; in the last of which he gives much autobiographical See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information), mention may be made of Biblioth?que universelle des historiens (2 vols., 1707); L'Histoire de l'eglise en abrege (1712); and L'Histoire profane depuis le commencement du monde jusqu'¢ See also:

• PRESENT

present (4 vols., 1712) .