Online Encyclopedia

JAMES DUPORT (1606-1679)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 689 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES DUPORT (1606-1679)  ,
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English classical scholar, was born at Cambridge . His
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father, John Duport, who was descended from an old Norman
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family (the Du Ports of
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Caen, who settled in Leicestershire during the reign of Henry IV.), was master of Jesus College . The son was educated at Westminster and at Trinity College, where he became
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fellow and subsequently vicemaster . In 1639 he was appointed regius professor of Greek, in 1664 dean of
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Peterborough, and in 1668 master of Magdalene College . He died at Peterborough on the 17th of
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July 1679 . Throughout the troublous times of the
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Civil War, in spite of the loss of his clerical offices and eventually of his professorship, Duport quietly continued his lectures . He is best known by his Homeri gnomologia (166o), a collection of all the aphorisms,
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maxims and remarkable opinions in the Iliad and-Odyssey, illustrated by quotations from the Bible and classical literature . His other published
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works chiefly consist of
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translations (from the Bible and Prayer
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Book into Greek) and short
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original poems, collected under the title of Horae subsecivae or Stromata . They include congratulatory odes (inscribed to the king); funeral odes; carmina comitialia (tripos verses on different theses maintained in the
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schools, remarkable for their philosophical and metaphysical knowledge); sacred epigrams; and three books of
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miscellaneous poems (Sylvae) . The character of Duport's
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work is not such as to
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appeal to
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modern scholars, but he deserves the credit of having done much to keep alive the study of classical literature in his day . The chief authority for the
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life of Duport is J . H .

Monk's " Memoir " (1825) ; see also Sandys, Hist . Class . Schol . (1908), ii . 349 .

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