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DIEGO DUQUE DE ESTRADA (1589— ?)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIEGO DUQUE DE See also:

ESTRADA (1589— ?)  , See also:Spanish memoir writer, soldier and adventurer, son of Juan Duque de See also:Estrada, also a soldier of See also:rank, was See also:born at See also:Toledo on the 15th of See also:August 1589 . Having been See also:left an See also:orphan when very See also:young, he was educated by a See also:cousin . While still young he was betrothed to his cousin's daughter . One See also:night he found an intruder in the See also:house, a See also:gentleman with whom he was acquainted, and in a See also:fit of See also:jealousy killed both him and the young See also:lady . The prevailing See also:code of See also:honour was considered a sufficient See also:justification for Duque de Estrada's violence, but the See also:law looked upon the See also:act as a vulgar assassination, and he had to flee . After leading a vagabond See also:life in the See also:south of See also:Spain, he was arrested at See also:Ecija, was brought to Toledo, and was there put to the See also:torture with extreme ferocity, in See also:order to extort a See also:general See also:confession as to his life during the past months . He had the strength not to yield to See also:pain, and was finally able to See also:escape from See also:prison, partly by the help of a See also:nun in a religious house which faced the prison, and partly by the intervention of See also:friends . He made his way to See also:Naples, where he entered the service of the See also:duke of See also:Osuna (q.v.), at that See also:time See also:viceroy . Duque de Estrada saw a See also:good See also:deal of fighting both with the See also:Turks and the Venetians; but he is mainly interesting because he was employed by the viceroy in the See also:conspiracy against See also:Venice . He was one of the disguised Spanish soldiers who were sent into the See also:town to destroy the See also:arsenal, and who were warned in time that the conspiracy had been betrayed, and therefore escaped . After the fall of his See also:patron, Duque de Estrada resumed his vagabond life, served under See also:Bethlen Gabor in Transylvania, and in the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War . In 1633 he entered the order of See also:San Juan de Dios, and died at some time after 1637 in See also:Sardinia, where he is known to have taken See also:part in the See also:defence of the See also:island against an attack by the See also:French .

He left a See also:

book of See also:memoirs, entitled Comentarios de el desengenado de si Mismo prueba de todos estados, y See also:election del Mejor de ellos--" The Commentaries of one who knew his own little See also:worth, the touchtstone of all the See also:state of See also:man, and the choice of the best." They were written at different times, and part has been lost . The See also:style is incorrect, and it would be unsafe to See also:trust them in every detail, but they are amazingly vivid, and contain a wonderful picture of the moral and intellectual state of a large part of Spanish society at the time . The memoirs have been reprinted by See also:Don Pascual de Gayangos in the Memorial histSrico espannol, vol. xii . (See also:Madrid, 1860) .

End of Article: DIEGO DUQUE DE ESTRADA (1589— ?)
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