Online Encyclopedia

DURANI, or DURRANI

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 694 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DURANI, or DURRANI  , the dominant
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race of Afghans, to which the ruling
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family at
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Kabul belongs . The Duranis number 1oo,000 fighting men, and have two branches, the Zirak and the Panjpai . To the former section belong the Popalzai, Alikozai, Barakzai and Achakzai; and to the latter the Nurzai, Alizai, Isakzai, Khokani and Maku tribes . The Saddozai clan of the Popalzai Duranis furnished the first
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independent shahs of the Durani dynasty (A.D . 1747), the Barakzais furnishing the amirs . The
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line of the shahs was overthrown in the third generation (A.D . 1834), after a protracted period of anarchy and dissension, which broke out on the
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death in A.D . 1773 of Ahmad Shah Durani, the founder of Afghan
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national independence . Bar Durani is a name sometimes applied to the independent
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Pathan tribes who inhabit the hill districts south of the
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Hindu Kush, parts of the
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Indus valley, the Salt Range, and the range of Suliman, which were first conceded to them by Ahmad Shah . Bar Durani includes the
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Yusafzai, Utman Khel, Tarkanis, Mohmands, Afridis, Orakzais and Shinwaris, as well as the Pathan tribes of the plains of
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Peshawar and those of
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Bangash and
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Khattak, although the derivation of some of these tribes from the true Durani stock is doubtful .

End of Article: DURANI, or DURRANI
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