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DURIAN (Malay, duri, a thorn)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 711 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DURIAN (See also:Malay, duri, a See also:thorn)  , the See also:fruit of Durio zibethinus, a See also:tree of the natural See also:order Bombaceae, which attains a height of 70 or 8o ft., has oblong, tapering leaves, rounded at the See also:base, and yellowish-See also:green See also:flowers, and bears a See also:general resemblance to the See also:elm . The durio is cultivated in See also:Sumatra, See also:Java, See also:Celebes and the See also:Moluccas, and northwards as far as Mindanao in the Philippines; also in'the See also:Malay See also:Peninsula, in See also:Tenasserim, on the See also:Bay of See also:Bengal, to 14° N. See also:lat., and in See also:Siam to the 13th and 14th See also:parallels . The fruit is spherical, and 6 to 8 in. in See also:diameter, approaching the See also:size of a large coco-See also:nut; it has a hard See also:external husk or See also:shell, and is completely armed with strong pyramidal tubercles, See also:meeting one another at the base, and terminating in See also:sharp thorny points; these sometimes inflict severe injuries on persons upon whom the fruit may See also:chance to fall when ripe . On dividing the fruit at the joins of the carpels, where the spines See also:arch a little, it is found to contain five See also:oval cells, each filled with a cream-coloured, glutinous, smooth pulp, in which are em-bedded from one to five seeds about the size of chestnuts . The pulp and the seeds, which latter are eaten roasted, are the edible parts of the fruit . With regard to the See also:taste of the pulp, A . R . See also:Wallace remarks, " A See also:rich See also:butter-like custard, highly flavoured with almonds, gives the best See also:idea of it, but intermingled with it come wafts of flavour that See also:call to mind cream-See also:cheese, See also:onion-See also:sauce, See also:brown See also:sherry and other incongruities; . . . it is neither See also:acid, nor sweet, nor juicy, yet one feels the want of none of these qualities, for it is perfect as it is." The fruit, especially when not fresh from the tree, has, notwithstanding, a most offensive See also:smell, which has been compared to that of rotten onions or of putrid See also:animal See also:matter . The See also:Dyaks of the See also:Sarawak See also:river in See also:Borneo esteem the See also:durian above all other fruit, eat it unripe both cooked and raw, and See also:salt the pulp for use as a relish .with See also:rice . See Linschoten, Discours of Voyages, bk. i. See also:chap . 57, p .

102, fol . (See also:

London, 1598); llickmcre, Travels in the See also:East See also:Indian See also:Archipelago, p . 91 (1868) ; Wallace, The Malay Archipelago (3rd ed., 1872) .

End of Article: DURIAN (Malay, duri, a thorn)
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