Online Encyclopedia

SIR EDWARD DYER (d. 1607)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 755 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR
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EDWARD DYER (d. 1607)
  ,
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English courtier and poet, son of
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Sir Thomas Dyer, Kt., was born at Sharpham Park,
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Somersetshire . He was educated, according to Anthony a Wood, either at Balliol College or at Broadgates Hall, Oxford . He
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left the university without taking a degree, and after some time spent abroad appeared at Queen . Elizabeth's court . His first
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patron was the
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earl of Leicester, who seems to have thought of putting him forward as a
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rival to Sir Christopher Hatton in the queen's favour . He is mentioned by Gabriel Harvey with Sidney as one of the ornaments of the court . Sidney in his will desired that his books should be divided between Fulke Greville (Lord Brooke) and Dyer . He was employed by Elizabeth on a
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mission (1584) to the Low Countries, and in 1589 was sent to Denmark . In a commission to inquire into manors unjustly alienated from the
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crown in the west country he did not altogether please the queen, but he received a grant of some forfeited lands in Somerset in 1588 . He was knighted and made chancellor of the order of the Garter in 1596 . William Oldys says of him that he " would not stoop to fawn," and some of his verses seem to show that the exigencies of
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life at court oppressed him . He was buried at St Saviour's,
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Southwark, on the lrth of May 1607 .

Wood says that many esteemed him to be a Rosicrucian, and that he was a

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firm believer in
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alchemy . He had a
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great reputation as a poet among his contemporaries, but very little of his
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work has survived . Puttenham in the Arte of English Poesie speaks of " Maister
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Edward Dyar, for Elegie most sweete, solempne, and of high conceit." One of the poems universally accepted as his is " My Mynde to me a kingdome is." Among the poems in England's Helicon (1600), signed S.E.D., and included in Dr A . B . Grosart's collection of Dyer's
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works (Miscellanies of the Fuller Worthies Library, vol. iv., 1876) is the charming pastoral " My Phillis hath the morninge sunne," but this comes from the Phillis of Thomas Lodge . Grosart also prints a
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prose tract entitled The Prayse of Nothing (1585) . The
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Size Idillia from
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Theocritus, reckoned by J . P . Collier among Dyer's works, were dedicated to, not written by, him .

End of Article: SIR EDWARD DYER (d. 1607)
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