Online Encyclopedia

EAST GRINSTEAD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 833 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EAST GRINSTEAD  , a market
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town in the East Grinstead
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parliamentary division of Sussex, England, 30 M . S. by E. from
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London by the London,
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Brighton & South Coast railway . Pop. of urban
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district (1901) 6094 . St Swithin's church contains, among numerous ancient memorials, one of the iron memorial slabs (1507)
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peculiar to certain churches of Sussex, and recalling the period when iron was extensively worked in the district . There may be noticed Sackville College (an
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almshouse founded in 1608), and St Margaret's home and orphanage, founded by the Rev . John Mason Neale (18r8—1866),
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warden of Sackville College .
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Brewing and brick and tile making are carried on . In the vicinity (near
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Forest Row station) is the golf course of the Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club . The
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hundred of East Grinstead (Grenestede, Estgrensted) was in the possession of the count of
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Mortain in io86, but no mention of a
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vill or
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manor of East Grinstead is made in the Domesday Survey . In the reign of Henry III. the hundred was
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part of the honour of Aquila, then in the king's hands . The honour was granted by him to Peter of Savoy, through whom it passed to his niece Queen Eleanor . In the next reign the king's
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mother held the borough of East Grinstead as parcel of the honour of Aquila .

East Grinstead was included in a

grant by
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Edward III. to John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, and it remained part of the duchy of Lancaster until James I. granted the borough to
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Sir George Rivers, through whom it was obtained by the Sackvilles, earls of Dorset . East Grinstead was a borough by
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prescription . In the 16th century it was governed by at alderman,
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bailiff and constable . It returned two members to parliament from 1307 until 1832, but was disenfranchised by the Reform Act .

End of Article: EAST GRINSTEAD
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