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THEOPHILUS EATON (c. 15go-1658)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THEOPHILUS See also:EATON (c. 15go-1658)  , See also:English colonial See also:governor in See also:America, was See also:born at Stony See also:Stratford, See also:Buckingham-See also:shire, about 1590 . He was educated in See also:Coventry, became a successful See also:merchant, travelled widely throughout See also:Europe, and for several years was the See also:financial See also:agent of See also:Charles I. in See also:Denmark . He subsequently settled in See also:London, where he joined the Puritan See also:congregation of the Rev . See also:John See also:Davenport, whom he had known since boyhood . The pressure upon the Puritans increasing, See also:Eaton, who had been one of the See also:original patentees of the See also:Massachusetts See also:Bay See also:colony in 1629, determined to use his See also:influence and See also:fortune to establish an See also:independent colony of which his pastor should be the See also:head . In 1637 he emigrated with Davenport to Massachusetts, and in the following See also:year (See also:March 1638) he and Davenport founded New Haven . In See also:October 1639 a See also:form of See also:government was adopted, based on the Mosiac See also:Law, and Eaton was elected governor, a See also:post which he continued to hold by See also:annual re-See also:election, first over New Haven alone, and after 1643 over the New Haven Colony or See also:Jurisdiction, until his See also:death at New Haven on the 7th of See also:January 1658 . His See also:administration was embar' rassed by constantly recurring disputes with the neighbouring Dutch settlements,especially after See also:Stamford(See also:Conn.) and See also:Southold (See also:Long See also:Island) had entered the New Haven Jurisdiction, but his prudence and See also:diplomacy prevented an actual outbreak of hostilities . He was prominent in the affairs of the New See also:England See also:Confederation, of which he was one of the founders (1643) . In 1655 he and Davenport See also:drew up the See also:code of See also:laws, popularly known as' the " See also:Connecticut See also:Blue Laws," which were published in London in 1656 under the See also:title New Haven's Settling in New England and some See also:Lawes for Government published for the Use of that Colony . A See also:sketch of his See also:life appears in See also:Cotton See also:Mather's Magnalia (London, 1702) ; see also J . B .

See also:

Moore's " Memoir of See also:Theophilus Eaton " in the Collections of the New See also:York See also:Historical Society, second See also:series, vol. ii . (New York, 1849) .

End of Article: THEOPHILUS EATON (c. 15go-1658)
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