Online Encyclopedia

EA (nar...), (p.s„,.,.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 753 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EA (nar...), (p.s„,.,.)  . (pqr...), where the numbers pi, qi, 1.1 . . . are fixed and assumed to be in descending order of magnitude, the summation being for every
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partition (pqr . . . ) of the number n, is defined to be the distribution
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function of the
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objects defined by (pqr . . . ) into the parcels defined by ( M i n .. . ) . It gives a
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complete enumeration of n objects of whatever
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species into parcels of the given species . 1 . One-to-One Distribution . Parcels m in number (i.e. m = n) .

Let h, be the homogeneous product-sum of degree s of the quantities a, ,B, y, . . . so that (1— ax . 1—13x . 1 --x . ...)—1=1 +hix -f-h2x2+1a3x3 + ... hi =

Ea = (1) h2 = Ea2+Ea'a = (2) +(12) h3 =Ea3+Ea2f+Eafly = (3) +(21) +(13) . Form the product hpinglhri .. . Any
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term in he, may be regarded as derived from pi objects distributed into pi similar parcels, one
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object in each parcel, since the order of occurrence of the letters a, 0, y, . in any term is immaterial . Moreover, every selection of pi letters from the letters in a5/39y' .. . will occur in some term of hy1, every further selection of q1 letters will occur in some term of h51, and so on . Therefore in the product h51h51hrl ... the term al'i32y' . . ., and there-fore also the symmetric function (pgr ...

), will occur as many times as it is possible to distribute objects defined by (pqr .) into parcels defined by (

Awl ...) one object in each parcel .

End of Article: EA (nar...), (p.s„,.,.)
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