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EBRO (anc. Iberus or Hiberus)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 844 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EBRO (anc. Iberus or Hiberus)  , the only one of the five See also:great See also:rivers of the Iberian See also:Peninsula (See also:Tagus, See also:Douro, See also:Ebro, See also:Guadalquivir, See also:Guadiana) which flows into the Mediterranean . The Ebro rises at Fuentibre, a See also:hamlet among the Cantabrian Mountains, in the See also:province of See also:Santander; at Reinosa, 4 M. See also:east, it is joined on the right by the Hijar, and thus gains considerably in See also:volume . It flows generally east by See also:south through a tortuous valley as far as See also:Miranda de Ebro, passing through the celebrated See also:Roman See also:bridge known as La Horadada (" the perforated "), near Ofla in See also:Burgos . From Miranda it winds south-eastward through the wide See also:basin enclosed on the right by the See also:highlands of Old See also:Castile and western See also:Aragon, and on the See also:left by the See also:Pyrenees . The See also:chief cities on its See also:banks are Logrono, See also:Calahorra, See also:Tudela, See also:Saragossa and Caspe . Near See also:Mora in See also:Catalonia it forces a way through the coastal mountains, and, passing See also:Tortosa, falls into the Mediterranean about 8o m. south-See also:west of See also:Barcelona, after forming by its See also:delta a conspicuous See also:projection on the otherwise See also:regular See also:coast See also:line . In its length, approximately 465 m., the Ebro is inferior to the Tagus, Guadiana and Douro; it drains an See also:area of nearly 32,000 sq. m . Its See also:principal tributaries are—from the right haid the Jalon with its affluent the Jiloca, the Huerva, Aguas, See also:Martin, Guadalope and Matarrana; from the left the Ega, Aragon, Arba, Gallego, and the Segre with its intricate See also:system of confluent rivers . The Ebro and its tributaries have been utilized for See also:irrigation since the Moorish See also:conquest; the See also:main stream becomes navigable by small boats about Tudela; but its value as a means of communication is almost neutralized by the obstacles in its channel, and seafaring vessels cannot proceed farther up than Tortosa . The great Imperial See also:Canal, begun under the empercr See also:Charles V . (r 5oo-1558), proceeds along the right See also:bank of the See also:river from a point about 3 M. below Tudela, to El Burgo de Ebro, 5 M. below Saragossa; the irrigation canal of Tauste skirts the opposite bank for a shorter distance; and the See also:San See also:Carlos or New Canal affords See also:direct communication between Amposta at the See also:head of the delta and the See also:harbour of Los Alfaques . From Miranda to Mora the See also:Bilbao-See also:Tarragona railway follows the course of the Ebro along the right bank .

End of Article: EBRO (anc. Iberus or Hiberus)
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