Online Encyclopedia

ECLOGUE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 896 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ECLOGUE  , a

short pastoral
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dialogue in verse . The word is conjectured to be derived from the Greek verb EKMyELY, to choose . An eclogue, perhaps, in its
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primary signification was a selected piece . Another more fantastic derivation traces it to aid, goat, and Pryor, speech, and makes it a conversation of shepherds . The idea of dialogue, however, is not necessary for an eclogue, which is often not to be distinguished from the idyll . The grammarians, in giving this title to Virgil's pastoral conversations (Bucolica), tended to make the
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term " eclogue " apply exclusively to dialogue, and this has in fact been the result of the success of Virgil's
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work . Latin eclogues were also written by Calpurnius Siculus and by Nemesianus . In
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modern literature the term has lost any distinctive character which it may have possessed among the Romans; it is merged in the general notion of pastoral
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poetry . The French " Eglogues " of J . R. de Segrais (1624–1701) were long famous, and those of the
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Spanish poet Garcilasso de La Vega (1503–1536) are still admired . See also BucoLIcs; PASTORAL .

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