See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

EDMUND DE See also:

• MORTIMER (Family)

MORTIMER (1391-1425)  , 5th See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March and See also:

• ULSTER
• ULSTER, EARLS OF

Ulster, son of the 4th earl, succeeded to his See also:

• FATHER

father's claim to the See also:

• CROWN

crown as well as to his See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title and estates on the See also:

• DEATH

death of the latter in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland in 1398 . In the following See also:

• YEAR

year See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard II. was de-posed and the crown seized by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry of See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster . The See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young earl of March and his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger were then kept in custody by Henry IV., who, however, treated them honourably, until March 1405, when they were carried off from See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle by the opponents of the Lancastrian See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty, of whom their See also:

• UNCLE

uncle See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund See also:

• MORTIMER (Family)

Mortimer (see above) and his brother-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law Henry See also:

• PERCY (FAMILY)
• PERCY, SIR HENRY
• PERCY, THOMAS (1729-1811)
• PERCY, THOMAS (c. 156o-16os)

Percy (Hotspur) were leaders in See also:

• LEAGUE

league with See also:

• OWEN, JOHN (1616-1683)
• OWEN, JOHN [OVENUS Or AUDOENUS] (c. 1560-1622)
• OWEN, ROBERT (1771-1858)
• OWEN, SIR HUGH (1804-1881)
• OWEN, SIR RICHARD (1804–1892)

Owen See also:

• GLENDOWER, OWEN (c. 1359–1415)

Glendower . The boys were recaptured, and in 1409 were committed to the care of the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales . On the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of the latter as Henry V., in 1413, the earl of March was set at See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty and. restored to his estates, his brother Roger having died some years previously; and he continued to enjoy the favour of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king in spite of a See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy in 1415 to See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place him on the See also:

• THRONE

throne, in which his brother-in-law, the earl of See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, played the leading See also:

• PART

part . March accompanied Henry V. throughout his See also:

• WARS

wars in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and on the king's death in 1422 became a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of regency . He died in Ireland in 1425, and as he See also:

• LEFT

left no issue the earldom of March in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Mortimer became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct, the estates passing to the last earl's See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew Richard, who in 1435 was officially styled See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, earl of March and Ulster, and See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

baron of Wigmore . Richard's son See also:

• EDWARD

Edward having ascended the throne in 1461 as Edward IV., the earldom of March became merged in the crown . See See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• RYMER, THOMAS (1641—1713)

Rymer, Foedera, &c . (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1704-1732); T . F . Tout, The See also:

• POLITICAL

Political See also:

• HISTORY

History of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, vol. iii., ed. by See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• HUNT, ALFRED WILLIAM (183o-1896)
• HUNT, HENRY (1i73-1835)
• HUNT, HENRY JACKSON (1819-1889)
• HUNT, JAMES HENRY LEIGH (1784-1859)
• HUNT, ROBERT (1807-1887)
• HUNT, THOMAS STERRY (1826-1892)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HENRY (1790—1864)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HOLMAN (1827-1910)
• HUNT, WILLIAM MORRIS (1824-1879)

Hunt and R .

L . See also:

• POOLE
• POOLE, MATTHEW (1624-1699)
• POOLE, PAUL FALCONER (1806-1879)
• POOLE, REGINALD STUART (1832-1895)

Poole (London, 19o5); Sir William See also:

• DUGDALE, SIR WILLIAM (16o5-1686)

Dugdale, Monasticon anglicanum (3 vols., London, 1655–1673); William See also:

• STUBBS [STUBBES], PHILIP (c. 1555-c. 161o)
• STUBBS [STUnnE], JOHN
• STUBBS, WILLIAM (1825-1901)

Stubbs, Constitutional History of England, vol. ii . II . Scottish See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

Marches.—The Scottish earls of March were descended from Crinan, whose son Maldred married Algitha, daughter of Ughtred, earl of See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE, EARL OF WARWICK
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

Northumberland, by Elgiva, daughter of the Saxon king !See also:

• ETHELRED

Ethelred . Maldred's son Cospatrick, or Gospatrick, was made earl of Northumberland by William the Conqueror; but being soon afterwards deprived of this position he fled to See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, where See also:

• MALCOLM
• MALCOLM, SIR JOHN (1769-1833)

Malcolm Canmore, king of Scotland, welcomed him and granted him See also:

• DUNBAR, GEORGE (1774—1851)
• DUNBAR, PAUL LAURENCE (1872–1906)
• DUNBAR, WILLIAM (c. 1460-c. 1520)

Dunbar and the ad-joining lands . Two generations of Cospatricks followed in lineal See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession, bearing the title of earl, but without territorial designation . Cospatrick II. witnessed the See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander I. See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of See also:

• SCONE
• SCONE (pron. Skoon; Gaelic, skene, "a cutting")

Scone in 1115 . The 3rd earl, also named Cospatrick, a liberal benefactor of See also:

• MELROSE

Melrose Abbey, died in 1166, leaving two sons, the younger of whom was the ancestor of the earls of See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

Home . The See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder son, See also:

• WALTHEOF (d. Io76)

Waltheof, was the first of the See also:

• FAMILY

family to be styled " Comes de Dunbar," about the year 1174 . His importance is proved by the fact that he was one of the hostages for the performance of the Treaty of See also:

• FALAISE

Falaise for the liberation of William the See also:

• LION
• LION (Lat, leo, leonis; Gr. Mew)

Lion in 1175 . Waltheof's son See also:

• PATRICK, SIMON (1626–1707)
• PATRICK, ST

Patrick Dunbar (the name Dunbar, derived from the family estates, now becoming an hereditary surname), styled 5th earl of Dunbar, although his father had been the first to adopt the territorial designation, was keeper of See also:

• BERWICK, JAMES FITZJAMES

Berwick Castle, and married Ada, natural daughter of William the Lion . His See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson Patrick, 7th earl, headed the party that liberated King Alexander III. in 1255 from the Comyns, and in the same year was nominated See also:

• GUARDIAN

guardian of the king and See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen by the Treaty of Roxburgh .

He signed the Treaty of See also:

• PERTH
• PERTH, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Perth (See also:

• JULY

July 6, 1266) by which See also:

• MAGNUS, HEINRICH GUSTAV (1802-1870)

Magnus VI. of See also:

• NORWAY
• NORWAY (Norge)

Norway ceded the Isle of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man and the See also:

• HEBRIDES, THE, or WESTERN ISLES

Hebrides to See also:

• SCOT, MICHAEL (? 1175-1232)

Scot-See also:

• LAND

land . His wife was See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian, daughter of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• BRUCE
• BRUCE, ALEXANDER BALMAIN (1831-1899)
• BRUCE, JAMES (1930-1794)
• BRUCE, MICHAEL (1746-1767)

Bruce, the competitor for the crown of Scotland .